Launch Your Fredericton Apparel Knitting Mill: A Practical Guide
This page gives you a practical, step-by-step path to starting an apparel knitting mill in Fredericton under NAICS 315120. It serves as a concise roadmap with a 10-step requirements overview, clarity on the permits and licenses you’ll need, a reality check on startup costs, and a realistic timeline from planning to first production.
You’ll learn exactly what to prepare: a clear overview of the 10 requirements, including facility and zoning, equipment and safety standards, environmental considerations, business registration, taxes, insurance, and hiring. We spell out permits and licenses you’ll likely pursue, estimated startup and ongoing costs, and the sequencing of tasks so you can plan your cash flow and milestones. The timeline covers planning, approvals, space setup, equipment installation, and going live, so you know what to expect each step of the way.
Why Fredericton? The city offers a friendly small-business climate, access to local suppliers and skilled graduates, and a supportive community that's open to manufacturing ventures. If you’re ready to turn knitting into a scalable operation, Fredericton provides a practical, cost-conscious base with growth potential in the Atlantic region.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating an apparel knitting mill in Fredericton is the Business Number (BN) Registration. This is a legal identifier issued by the federal government that you’ll need to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency, open a bank account, and handle taxes and payroll. You cannot legally operate, hire staff, or sign contracts without a BN. It is non-negotiable and should be your first step.
Next come mandatory operational requirements that keep your business compliant and safe. Ensure you have New Brunswick WorkSafeNB Employer Coverage to protect workers and meet workplace safety rules. Your products must meet Apparel Product Safety Standards and you must follow Apparel Labeling Requirements for information such as origin, materials, and care. If you plan a partnership or form a corporation, complete Partnership Registration or NB Corporation Registration accordingly.
On the business and tax side, you’ll need a Business Licence and New Brunswick Business Name Registration (SNB) if you’re not operating through a corporation. Plan for GST/HST Registration if your sales cross the threshold, and set up Payroll Deductions Registration for employee withholdings. These steps help you stay compliant and avoid penalties while you scale.
With the foundations in place, you’re ready to move forward. Start by securing your BN, then tackle the registrations that apply to your structure. Connect with Service NB, the CRA, and WorkSafeNB to confirm requirements, and build a practical compliance calendar. If you take it step by step, you’ll be on solid footing to grow your Fredericton apparel knitting business.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a apparel knitting mills in Fredericton:
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in City of Fredericton. Apply to City of Fredericton for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact City of Fredericton Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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New Brunswick Business Name Registration (SNB) RequiredBusinesses in New Brunswick must register their business name with Service New Brunswick if operating under a name other than the owner's legal name. This applies to sole proprietorships, partnerships, and trade names. Registration provides legal recognition and is required for business operations and licensing. Registration can be completed online through SNB Online. Business name registrations for sole proprietorships and partnerships must be renewed every 5 years. To register a business name in New Brunswick: 1. Conduct name search ($13.80) 2. Complete registration through SNB Online 3. Pay $112 registration fee (includes Royal Gazette) 4. Receive certificate of business name 5. Renew every 5 years ($62) 6. Report any changes as required
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired for partnerships. Registration of partnerships. Register through Province of New Brunswick Corporate Registry or business services: 1. Conduct name search if applicable 2. Complete registration application 3. Submit required documents 4. Pay registration fees Contact Province of New Brunswick government services for specific requirements and fees. Annual reporting may be required.
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Apparel Product Safety Standards ConditionalRequired for specific regulated activities. Apparel products must meet safety standards for flammability, drawstrings, small parts (children), and chemical content restrictions. Canada Consumer Product Safety Act compliance. Flammability requirements for children's sleepwear. No prohibited substances (lead, phthalates). Product testing. Recall procedures. Incident reporting. Contact Health Canada: 1-866-662-0666.
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NB Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in New Brunswick. Incorporation under NB law. Register through Province of New Brunswick Corporate Registry or business services: 1. Conduct name search if applicable 2. Complete registration application 3. Submit required documents 4. Pay registration fees Contact Province of New Brunswick government services for specific requirements and fees. Annual reporting may be required.
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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New Brunswick WorkSafeNB Employer Coverage ConditionalRequired if you have employees in New Brunswick. Employers in New Brunswick must register with WorkSafeNB (Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission) and maintain coverage for workers. WorkSafeNB provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases. Most employers are required to register, with limited exceptions. Registration must occur within 10 days of commencing business operations or hiring the first worker. Employers pay assessments based on their classification unit rate and assessable payroll. To register with WorkSafeNB: 1. Determine if you're in a mandatory industry with 3+ workers 2. Register with WorkSafeNB online or by phone 3. Report assessable payroll annually 4. Pay premiums based on industry rate ($1.18/100 avg 2024) 5. Maintain coverage and report workplace injuries 6. Experience rating affects rate (+80% to -40%)
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Apparel Labeling Requirements ConditionalRequired for specific regulated activities. Apparel manufacturers must comply with textile labeling (fiber content, care), country of origin, and dealer identification requirements. Textile Labelling Act compliance. CA identification number from Competition Bureau. Bilingual labels (English/French). Fibre content percentages. Dealer identity. Country of origin. Contact Competition Bureau: 1-800-348-5358.
Funding & Grants
Available funding programs that may apply to your apparel knitting mills:
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A non-refundable 10% corporate income tax credit on eligible capital investments made by PEI corporations involved in manufacturing and processing. Claimed via T2 Schedule 321 filed with the corporation's T2 return. An additional Enriched Investment Tax Credit (up to 25%) is available through Innovation PEI for strategic-sector manufacturers requiring pre-approval …
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