Launch Montreal Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers

This page is a practical, friendly guide for launching a Montreal Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers business (NAICS 423110). It offers a clear, step-by-step overview of the 11 requirements, permits, licenses, and registrations you’ll face, plus a transparent look at costs and timelines—so you can plan with confidence and stay on track from day one.

On this page you’ll learn the practical path: how to register your company, obtain the necessary dealer licenses, and set up your tax accounts (Quebec and federal). We break down the permits and inspections that may apply to offices, warehouses, and showrooms, estimate typical costs, and map a realistic timeline from incorporation to your first inventory purchase and sale in Montreal. Avoid common delays with a clear checklist.

Why Montreal? The city’s busy automotive market, strong supplier networks, and top-tier logistics make it an ideal hub for a wholesale vehicle business. This page helps you align the NAICS 423110 requirements with Montreal opportunities, so you get to market faster and build a solid foundation.

Business Type
Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers
Location
Montreal

Requirements Overview

The most critical requirement for operating a business in Montreal is Product Safety and Recall Obligations. This is a legal duty you must meet before handling or selling motor vehicles, and you must have systems in place to verify safety, respond to recalls, and cooperate with authorities. This is non-negotiable—you cannot legally operate a motor vehicle wholesaling business in Montreal without meeting these obligations.

On the operational side, focus on health, safety, and permits. Ensure a safe workplace for staff and that you have the necessary employer protections in place, including workers’ compensation coverage. You’ll also need a City of Montreal business licence to operate legally, and be prepared to obtain any additional permits tied to your specific activities. Grouped with these are the practical requirements that keep daily operations compliant and trackable.

For Business Registration & Tax, you’ll coordinate federal and provincial registrations. You need a Business Number (BN) from the federal tax system, plus registration with the Quebec enterprise registrar (REQ) to obtain your Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) and to complete the Quebec Business Registration. Depending on your business structure, you may also need Partnership Registration, Import/Export Business Number, Quebec Corporation Registration, GST/HST Registration, Payroll Deductions Registration, and Quebec CNESST Employer Registration. Note that in Quebec you’ll also account for provincial QST alongside GST/HST where applicable, and ensure payroll withholding and workers’ compensation registrations are in place.

You’re taking the right steps by planning now. Start by confirming the product safety obligations, then secure your Montreal business licence, and set up BN/NEQ/REQ registrations. Gather the needed documents, and consider consulting a local business advisor or a registration service to map out a practical 2–3 month plan. With a clear checklist and steady progress, you’ll be on so

Detailed Requirements

Here are the specific requirements for starting a automobile and other motor vehicle merchant wholesalers in Montreal:

  • Product Safety and Recall Obligations Required
    Wholesalers must ensure products meet Canadian safety standards and report serious incidents. Must participate in product recalls and maintain records for traceability. No registration - compliance law. Manufacturers/importers/sellers must ensure products are safe. MANDATORY REPORTING to Health Canada if: death/serious injury occurred or could occur, defects found, inadequate labeling, or recall in other jurisdiction. Keep records 6 years. Penalties: fines, seizure, criminal charges. Report incidents online or call 1-866-662-0666.
  • Business Licence Required
    General business licence required to operate a business in Ville de Montreal. Apply to Ville de Montréal for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact Ville de Montréal Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
  • Business Number (BN) Registration Required
    A 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
  • Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration Required
    Registration of business with the Quebec Enterprise Registrar. Register with Registraire des entreprises du Québec: 1. Access quebec.ca/entreprises services 2. Complete declaration of registration online 3. Pay registration fee ($38 sole proprietorship, $367 corporation) 4. Receive NEQ (Numéro d'entreprise du Québec) Annual registration fee: $35 (exempt first 2 years). Annual update declaration required. 30-day deadline for changes.
  • Quebec Business Registration (REQ - Registraire des entreprises) Required
    All businesses operating in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (Quebec Enterprise Registrar). This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Registration provides a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) which is required for all business activities including banking, licensing, and tax purposes. Unlike other provinces, registration is mandatory for ALL businesses in Quebec, not just those with a business name different from the owner. Registration can be completed online. Annual declarations must be filed to keep the registration current. Register with Registraire des entreprises within 60 days of starting business. Required for sole proprietors operating under trade name, partnerships, and corporations. $39 for sole proprietorship, $60 for partnership. Receive NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number).
  • Partnership Registration Conditional
    Required if operating as partnership. Registration of general or limited partnerships in Quebec. Register partnership with Registraire des entreprises: 1. Complete declaration of registration 2. Provide partner information 3. Submit registration 4. Pay registration fee General and limited partnerships. NEQ assigned upon registration. Annual update declaration required.
  • Import/Export Business Number Conditional
    Required for specific regulated activities. Wholesalers engaged in importing or exporting goods must register for an import/export account with Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) in addition to their CRA Business Number. As of Oct 21, 2024, register RM account through CBSA's CARM Client Portal (not CRA). Need BN9 first - get via CARM or CRA's BRO. FREE registration. Required for importing/exporting commercial goods. Ensure all business names match exactly to avoid border delays. CBSA manages RM accounts; CRA issues BN9. Contact CBSA Border Information Service: 1-800-461-9999.
  • Quebec Corporation Registration Conditional
    Required if incorporating in Quebec. Incorporation of a company under Quebec law. Incorporate through Registraire des entreprises: 1. Conduct name search (NUANS) 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit through quebec.ca or registry office 4. Pay incorporation fee ($367) Annual reporting required. Must file annual update declaration. Federal incorporation alternative available ($200).
  • GST/HST Registration Conditional
    Required if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
  • Payroll Deductions Registration Conditional
    Required if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
  • Quebec CNESST Employer Registration (Workers Compensation) Conditional
    Required if you have employees in Quebec. Employers in Quebec must register with the CNESST (Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail) and maintain coverage for workers. CNESST provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases under Quebec's workers' compensation system. Most employers are required to register within 60 days of hiring their first worker. Employers pay contributions (premiums) based on their business activity classification and assessable payroll. Register with CNESST within 60 days of hiring first employee. CNESST provides workplace health and safety coverage. Premium rates based on industry classification. Annual declaration of wages required by March 14.

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