Launch Your Markham Brewery: A Practical Startup Guide

This page is your practical, friendly roadmap for starting a brewery in Markham (NAICS 312120). You’ll get a clear overview of the 16 requirements you’ll need to meet, plus guidance on the permits, licenses, and costs involved. From choosing a site to filing the right paperwork, the goal is to help you move from idea to opening with confidence and a realistic timeline.

What you’ll learn: a step-by-step path from site selection and business registration to AGCO licensing for beer production, zoning approvals, and health and safety checks. We break down the 16 requirements into manageable milestones, outline typical costs, and map a practical timeline so you know what to expect at each stage.

Why Markham? It’s a growing craft beer hub within reach of the GTA, with supportive local partners and a vibrant consumer base. With this 16-item checklist, you’ll navigate permits, approvals, and compliance with less guesswork—and launch a thriving Markham brewery that serves your community.

Business Type
Breweries
Location
Markham

Requirements Overview

The most critical requirement for operating a brewery in Markham is the Alcohol Manufacturing License. This license is legally required to brew and manufacture alcohol in Ontario, and you cannot legally operate without it. In addition, you will typically need related approvals from the Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO), such as the Ontario Manufacturer Licence and a Brewery/Manufacturing Licence, along with municipal approval from the City of Markham. This set of licenses is non-negotiable for a beer producer.

Mandatory Operational Requirements: Health and safety come first. You must comply with the Occupational Health and Safety Act, implement WHMIS labeling and training, and follow Manufacturing Safety Standards to keep workers and processes safe. For alcohol production, excise tax and duty obligations apply and must be properly managed. If you hire staff, you’ll also need to meet Employment Standards Compliance and handle payroll deductions. Note that tobacco-related stamps and tobacco manufacturing licences do not apply to beer.

Business Registration & Tax: Set up the business framework so you’re compliant from day one. Obtain a municipal Business Licence from the City of Markham, get a Business Number (BN) from the CRA, and register Ontario Business Name if you’ll operate under a name other than your legal entity. You’ll also need GST/HST Registration and Payroll Deductions Registration as your operations grow and you hire employees. Keeping these registrations current helps you avoid penalties and keeps your financials clean as you scale.

Encouragement and next steps: Start by mapping out all licensing needs (municipal, provincial, and federal) and lining up AGCO approvals early. Gather required documents, build a safety and compliance plan, and set up a practical timeline for applications. Consider connecting with a regulatory advisor or a local brewery consultant to keep you on track. With clear planning and steady progress, you’ll move from

Detailed Requirements

Here are the specific requirements for starting a breweries in Markham:

  • Business Licence Required
    General business licence required to operate a business in City of Markham. Apply to City of Markham for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact City of Markham Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
  • Alcohol Manufacturing License Required
    Manufacturing of alcoholic beverages requires federal licensing and excise tax registration with the Canada Revenue Agency, plus provincial authorization. CRA Excise Act 2001 license for spirits, wine, beer manufacturing. Separate from provincial retail. Excise duty/levy rates. Monthly returns. Production records. Spirits: distiller license. Wine: wine licensee. Beer: brewer license. Contact CRA Excise: 1-800-959-5525.
  • Tobacco Excise Stamps Required
    Tobacco manufacturers must affix excise stamps to tobacco products, register with CRA, pay excise duties, and comply with tracking and reporting requirements. CRA Tobacco Excise Stamps. Required for cigarettes and tobacco products. Stamp ordering through CRA. Serialization tracking. Contact CRA: 1-800-668-5370.
  • Tobacco Manufacturing License Required
    Tobacco manufacturers must be licensed by Health Canada, comply with packaging and labeling requirements, health warnings, and restrictions on flavors and marketing. CRA Excise Duty license for tobacco manufacturing. Tobacco Excise License required. Stamping requirements. Inventory control. Monthly returns. Strict record keeping. Provincial retail separate. Contact CRA Excise: 1-800-959-5525.
  • Ontario Manufacturer Licence (AGCO) Required
    Alcohol manufacturers in Ontario must obtain manufacturer licenses from the Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO). License types include manufacturer of beer, manufacturer of wine, manufacturer of spirits, and manufacturer of coolers. Manufacturers must meet facility standards, demonstrate financial responsibility, obtain local municipal consent, and pass AGCO inspections. Licensed manufacturers can sell to LCBO/Beer Store for retail distribution, directly from manufacturing sites through retail stores (with manufacturer's retail store authorization), and to licensed establishments. Ontario has unique channels including winery retail stores, brewery retail stores, and distillery retail stores. Manufacturers must comply with product registration and pricing approvals. This is separate from federal excise licensing. Obtain manufacturer licence from AGCO: 1. Determine manufacturer type (brewery, winery, distillery, cidery) 2. Obtain federal excise licence from CRA 3. Verify municipal zoning 4. Complete Tax Compliance Verification 5. Apply through iAGCO portal 6. Pay application fee 7. Pass AGCO inspection
  • Business Number (BN) Registration Required
    A 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
  • Ontario Business Name Registration (ServiceOntario) Required
    Businesses in Ontario operating under a name other than the owner's legal name must register with Ontario Business Registry through ServiceOntario. This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and business names for corporations. Registration provides legal protection for the business name within Ontario and is required for banking, licensing, and business operations. Registration can be completed online through Ontario Business Registry. Business name registrations must be renewed every 5 years. Register business name with Ontario Business Registry: 1. Search Ontario Business Registry (free) for name availability 2. Consider NUANS name report ($25) for thorough search 3. Register online through Ontario Business Registry 4. Pay registration fee ($60 for sole proprietorship/partnership) 5. Receive 9-digit Ontario Business Identification Number (BIN) 6. Registration valid for 5 years 7. Renew before expiry
  • Occupational Health and Safety Act Compliance Required
    All Ontario workplaces must comply with the Occupational Health and Safety Act to ensure safe working conditions. Requirements include workplace safety policies, training, hazard assessments, and incident reporting. No registration - compliance law. Must post OHSA in workplace. JHSC required for 20+ workers (or 6+ in designated industries). Nov 2025: New administrative penalty scheme, defibrillator reimbursement. Telework now covered. Fines: up to $500K individuals, $1.5M corporations. 27 regulations under OHSA. Must conduct safety audits, maintain training records. Contact: 1-877-202-0008.
  • Brewery and Manufacturing License Required
    Breweries, wineries, and distilleries must be licensed by AGCO and CRA, comply with excise tax requirements, and meet production, labeling, and distribution regulations. CRA Excise Licence for beer, spirits, wine manufacturing. Form L63 application. Facility inspection. Inventory control systems. Provincial manufacturer licence also required. Contact CRA Excise: 1-866-330-3304.
  • Manufacturing Safety Standards Conditional
    Required for specific regulated activities. Manufacturing facilities must implement comprehensive health and safety programs including machine guarding, PPE, training, incident reporting, and regular inspections. OHSA + O. Reg. 851 (Industrial Establishments) applies. Machine guarding mandatory. Lockout/tagout procedures required. JHSC for 20+ workers. Designated substances survey before renovations. April 2025-March 2026: MLTSD material handling focus. Noise regulations (O. Reg. 381/15). WHMIS 2015 compliance. Bill 190 updates Oct 2024. Contact MLTSD: 1-877-202-0008.
  • Excise Tax and Duty (Alcohol) Conditional
    Required for specific regulated activities. Alcohol manufacturers must register with CRA, calculate and remit excise taxes, maintain records, and comply with bonding requirements. Excise Act compliance for alcohol production. CRA excise licence. Duty calculations. Inventory control. Export exemptions. Contact CRA Excise: 1-866-330-3304.
  • Employment Standards Compliance Conditional
    Applies if you have employees. Covers minimum wage, hours of work, vacation pay, public holidays, termination notice, etc. All Ontario employers must comply with the Employment Standards Act, covering minimum wage, hours of work, overtime, vacation, termination, severance, and other workplace rights. No registration required - compliance-based requirement. Follow Employment Standards Act (ESA) for minimum wage, hours of work, overtime, vacation, leaves, and termination. Post ESA poster in workplace (free download from ontario.ca). Keep employment records for 3 years. NEW for 2025: Employers with 25+ staff must provide written employment info to new hires by July 1, 2025. Job postings must include salary ranges by Jan 1, 2026. Call 1-800-531-5551 for help.
  • GST/HST Registration Conditional
    Required if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
  • Payroll Deductions Registration Conditional
    Required if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
  • WHMIS Compliance (Manufacturing) Conditional
    Required for specific regulated activities. Manufacturers must implement WHMIS 2015 for hazardous materials including SDSs, labels, worker training, and chemical inventory management. WHMIS 2015 (GHS-aligned) in effect. Dec 14, 2025 deadline for Hazardous Products Regulations (HPR) updates. SDS within 3 months of change. Workplace labels required. Annual training review. All workers handling hazardous products must be trained. Employer-specific information. SDSs available at workplace. Contact Health Canada or CCOHS: 1-800-668-4284.
  • WSIB Registration and Coverage Conditional
    Required within 10 days of hiring first employee, including family members and subcontractors. Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) registration is mandatory for most Ontario businesses with employees. Provides compensation and support for workplace injuries and illnesses. Sole proprietors and partners can apply for optional coverage. Register FREE online at wsib.ca in 15-20 minutes. MANDATORY for most Ontario employers within 10 calendar days of hiring first worker. You'll need: CRA Business Number, payroll estimate, business activity description, owner/director info. Account number issued INSTANTLY online. Construction industry has expanded compulsory coverage. Premium rates vary by industry classification. Must display WSIB safety poster in workplace.

Funding & Grants

Available funding programs that may apply to your breweries:

  • A $25.7M program under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership open to not-for-profit and Indigenous organizations. AAFC contributes up to 70% of eligible costs (max $1M/year or $5M over 5 years; $100K/year or $500K for national fair projects). In-kind contributions capped at 15% of total. Priority intake closed May 30, 2025; …
  • A provincial personal and corporate income tax credit for arm's-length investors who purchase shares in certified eligible NL small businesses. The credit is 35% for businesses operating outside the North East Avalon region and 20% for businesses within the North East Avalon. Maximum annual credit is $50,000 per investor. Carry-forward: …
  • A non-refundable 10% corporate income tax credit on eligible capital investments made by PEI corporations involved in manufacturing and processing. Claimed via T2 Schedule 321 filed with the corporation's T2 return. An additional Enriched Investment Tax Credit (up to 25%) is available through Innovation PEI for strategic-sector manufacturers requiring pre-approval …
  • The APITC offers a 12% tax credit on eligible capital expenditures for qualifying agri-processing projects. Eligible activities include food, beverage, meat, alternative protein, animal feed, biofuel, biochemical, bioplastics, cosmetics, and natural health product manufacturing. The credit is non-refundable and non-transferable, claimable against Alberta corporate income tax over up to 10 …
  • The Saskatchewan Value-Added Agriculture Incentive (SVAI) is a non-refundable, non-transferable corporate income tax (CIT) credit applied against eligible capital expenditures for newly constructed or expanded value-added agriculture processing facilities. The credit is structured on a graduated scale: 15% on expenditures up to $400 million, 30% on expenditures between $400 million …

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