Launch a Casino in Fredericton: A Practical Starter Guide
This page offers a practical, step-by-step overview to launching a casino (NAICS 713210) in Fredericton. It’s designed to be approachable and actionable, breaking down what you need to know before you invest. You’ll find a concise requirements overview, the permits and licenses you'll face, rough startup costs, and a realistic timeline from concept to opening.
You’ll learn the 10 essential requirements you must meet, plus the permits, licenses, and regulatory approvals that govern gaming operations. We outline typical costs—covering site, build-out, equipment, and ongoing compliance—and a practical timeline for approvals, construction, and staff readiness. Expect guidance on zoning, security systems, supplier licensing, game integrity, and ongoing regulatory compliance.
Fredericton is a growing hub for entertainment and tourism, with a stable business climate and access to skilled workers. The city’s size makes it feasible to offer a premium casino experience without the scale of larger markets, while clear provincial oversight helps keep operations compliant and competitive.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a casino in Fredericton is the Business Number (BN) Registration. This government-issued ID is used to identify your business for taxes and a wide range of government programs, and you cannot legally operate without it. Securing the BN early unlocks all other registrations and filings you’ll need, so this step should come first. This is non-negotiable.
For day-to-day and ongoing operations, you’ll face mandatory health, safety, and permit-related requirements. You’ll likely need a Fredericton city business licence to operate locally. For workplace safety, ensure you have New Brunswick WorkSafeNB Employer Coverage. Casinos are heavily regulated for financial integrity, so set up an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program and complete FINTRAC Reporting Entity Registration to meet ongoing reporting and monitoring obligations.
Your entity type drives additional business registrations and tax steps. If you operate under a name other than your legal name, file New Brunswick Business Name Registration (SNB). If you form a partnership, complete Partnership Registration; if you form a corporation, complete NB Corporation Registration. For taxes, register for GST/HST, and for employees, set up Payroll Deductions Registration so you can handle payroll taxes properly.
Next steps: map your structure, choose a corporate form, secure the BN, and apply for the business licence. Decide whether you’ll register a business name, and set up the GST/HST and payroll registrations. Plan AML and FINTRAC compliance from day one, and arrange WorkSafeNB coverage. If you want, I can help you build a simple checklist and timeline to stay on track and avoid delays.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a casinos (except casino hotels) in Fredericton:
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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FINTRAC Reporting Entity Registration RequiredBusinesses engaged in financial activities must register with FINTRAC (Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada) as a reporting entity under the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act. Register with FINTRAC if you are a Money Services Business (MSB) or reporting entity: 1. Visit fintrac-canafe.canada.ca before beginning operations 2. Required for: MSBs, banks, credit unions, insurance, accountants, real estate, casinos 3. Submit registration form via secure Canada Post Connect 4. Need: Business info, criminal record checks (issued within 6 months) 5. Keep registration current and renew as required 6. Changes to business info must be reported within 30 days Recent changes: Title insurers, payment providers, crowdfunding now included
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in City of Fredericton. Apply to City of Fredericton for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact City of Fredericton Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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New Brunswick Business Name Registration (SNB) RequiredBusinesses in New Brunswick must register their business name with Service New Brunswick if operating under a name other than the owner's legal name. This applies to sole proprietorships, partnerships, and trade names. Registration provides legal recognition and is required for business operations and licensing. Registration can be completed online through SNB Online. Business name registrations for sole proprietorships and partnerships must be renewed every 5 years. To register a business name in New Brunswick: 1. Conduct name search ($13.80) 2. Complete registration through SNB Online 3. Pay $112 registration fee (includes Royal Gazette) 4. Receive certificate of business name 5. Renew every 5 years ($62) 6. Report any changes as required
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired for partnerships. Registration of partnerships. Register through Province of New Brunswick Corporate Registry or business services: 1. Conduct name search if applicable 2. Complete registration application 3. Submit required documents 4. Pay registration fees Contact Province of New Brunswick government services for specific requirements and fees. Annual reporting may be required.
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NB Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in New Brunswick. Incorporation under NB law. Register through Province of New Brunswick Corporate Registry or business services: 1. Conduct name search if applicable 2. Complete registration application 3. Submit required documents 4. Pay registration fees Contact Province of New Brunswick government services for specific requirements and fees. Annual reporting may be required.
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program ConditionalRequired for FINTRAC reporting entities: MSBs, banks, insurance, real estate, accountants, casinos. Implementation of a comprehensive AML/ATF compliance program including customer identification, record keeping, suspicious transaction reporting, and staff training. Establish AML/ATF Compliance Program under PCMLTFA: 1. Appoint a Compliance Officer responsible for program 2. Develop written policies and procedures for: - Customer identification and verification (KYC) - Record-keeping (5-year retention) - Suspicious transaction reporting to FINTRAC - Risk assessment and ongoing monitoring 3. Implement staff training program 4. Conduct independent effectiveness review every 2 years 5. Report listed persons/entities property to FINTRAC Details at fintrac-canafe.canada.ca/guidance-directives
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New Brunswick WorkSafeNB Employer Coverage ConditionalRequired if you have employees in New Brunswick. Employers in New Brunswick must register with WorkSafeNB (Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission) and maintain coverage for workers. WorkSafeNB provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases. Most employers are required to register, with limited exceptions. Registration must occur within 10 days of commencing business operations or hiring the first worker. Employers pay assessments based on their classification unit rate and assessable payroll. To register with WorkSafeNB: 1. Determine if you're in a mandatory industry with 3+ workers 2. Register with WorkSafeNB online or by phone 3. Report assessable payroll annually 4. Pay premiums based on industry rate ($1.18/100 avg 2024) 5. Maintain coverage and report workplace injuries 6. Experience rating affects rate (+80% to -40%)
Funding & Grants
Available funding programs that may apply to your casinos (except casino hotels):
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A provincial personal and corporate income tax credit for arm's-length investors who purchase shares in certified eligible NL small businesses. The credit is 35% for businesses operating outside the North East Avalon region and 20% for businesses within the North East Avalon. Maximum annual credit is $50,000 per investor. Carry-forward: …
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The Tourism Relief Fund was a $500-million federal program administered through Canada's regional development agencies and ISED to help the tourism sector recover from the impacts of COVID-19. The fund supported eligible projects involving capital upgrades, product development, and adaptation of tourism offerings to public health measures. The program's two-year …
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The Nova Scotia Creative Industries Fund provides project-based grants of up to $30,000, covering up to 50% of eligible costs, to creative and cultural businesses and non-profit organizations seeking to grow their export markets. The program targets sectors including fashion and design, screen, music, performing arts, production and fine craft, …
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The Tourism Growth Program (TGP) offered repayable interest-free contributions (up to $250,000) for SMEs and non-repayable contributions for not-for-profits in the tourism sector. Approximately 15% of funding was earmarked for Indigenous tourism. Delivered by Canada's regional development agencies. The program ran from 2023–2026 and is now fully subscribed and closed …
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SSDIC operates through three streams: Stream One funds Provincial/Territorial Aboriginal Sport Bodies and the Aboriginal Sport Circle; Stream Two supports Indigenous governments and not-for-profit Indigenous organizations; Stream Three focuses on Indigenous women, girls, and 2SLGBTQI+ peoples. The 2024-2026 cycle invested $24.2M across 119 Indigenous-led projects. New funding available for 2026-27 …
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