Launch a Montreal Commercial Machinery Repair and Maintenance Business
This page offers a practical, step-by-step guide to starting a Montreal-based 811310 Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment Repair and Maintenance business. You’ll get a clear overview of the nine regulatory requirements you’ll need to meet, including permits, licensing, and registrations, plus a realistic look at startup costs and the typical timeline from idea to first day of operations.
What you’ll learn: how to register your company with Registre des entreprises du Québec, pick a business structure, and register for GST/QST. You’ll see what zoning and municipal permits are commonly needed for a repair shop in Montreal, plus essential safety and environmental requirements, and insurance and CNESST coverage for your team. We’ll also break down the costs you should expect—licensing, permits, insurance, tools and equipment, and shop setup—and outline a typical 4–8 week path to launch.
Why Montreal works: Montreal’s robust industrial ecosystem, access to skilled trades, and strong supplier network make it a smart place to launch an 811310 repair business. The city’s logistics, proximity to customers in manufacturing and construction, and local support programs can help you start faster and grow.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a business in Montreal is the Business Licence. This municipal licence is legally required before you can start any repair and maintenance work on commercial and industrial machinery. You cannot operate legally without it, and doing so could lead to fines, forced closure, or insurance issues. Treat this as non-negotiable: check with the City of Montreal for the exact trade category and location rules, and apply promptly.
Beyond licensing, you’ll need to stay compliant on health and safety. If you hire staff, you must register for CNESST (Quebec’s workers’ compensation and workplace safety program) and follow provincial OH&S rules, including training and safe practices. Depending on your operations, you may need additional permits for waste handling or hazardous materials. Planning for these early reduces delays when you’re ready to open.
On the business-registration and tax side, you’ll need a Business Number (BN) for federal GST/HST, payroll deductions, and other CRA programs. You’ll also register with Quebec’s Registraire des entreprises to obtain your NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number) and complete the Quebec Business Registration (REQ). If you form a partnership or corporation, you’ll handle the additional registrations for those structures.
Take the next steps now: contact the City to secure your licence, set up the required registrations, and apply for BN, NEQ, and GST/HST. Don’t forget CNESST enrollment and payroll-deductions setup. If you’re unsure, a local advisor or accountant can guide you through the exact forms and timelines. With careful planning, you’ll be compliant and ready to grow.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance in Montreal:
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in Ville de Montreal. Apply to Ville de Montréal for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact Ville de Montréal Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration RequiredRegistration of business with the Quebec Enterprise Registrar. Register with Registraire des entreprises du Québec: 1. Access quebec.ca/entreprises services 2. Complete declaration of registration online 3. Pay registration fee ($38 sole proprietorship, $367 corporation) 4. Receive NEQ (Numéro d'entreprise du Québec) Annual registration fee: $35 (exempt first 2 years). Annual update declaration required. 30-day deadline for changes.
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Quebec Business Registration (REQ - Registraire des entreprises) RequiredAll businesses operating in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (Quebec Enterprise Registrar). This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Registration provides a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) which is required for all business activities including banking, licensing, and tax purposes. Unlike other provinces, registration is mandatory for ALL businesses in Quebec, not just those with a business name different from the owner. Registration can be completed online. Annual declarations must be filed to keep the registration current. Register with Registraire des entreprises within 60 days of starting business. Required for sole proprietors operating under trade name, partnerships, and corporations. $39 for sole proprietorship, $60 for partnership. Receive NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number).
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired if operating as partnership. Registration of general or limited partnerships in Quebec. Register partnership with Registraire des entreprises: 1. Complete declaration of registration 2. Provide partner information 3. Submit registration 4. Pay registration fee General and limited partnerships. NEQ assigned upon registration. Annual update declaration required.
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Quebec Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in Quebec. Incorporation of a company under Quebec law. Incorporate through Registraire des entreprises: 1. Conduct name search (NUANS) 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit through quebec.ca or registry office 4. Pay incorporation fee ($367) Annual reporting required. Must file annual update declaration. Federal incorporation alternative available ($200).
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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Quebec CNESST Employer Registration (Workers Compensation) ConditionalRequired if you have employees in Quebec. Employers in Quebec must register with the CNESST (Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail) and maintain coverage for workers. CNESST provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases under Quebec's workers' compensation system. Most employers are required to register within 60 days of hiring their first worker. Employers pay contributions (premiums) based on their business activity classification and assessable payroll. Register with CNESST within 60 days of hiring first employee. CNESST provides workplace health and safety coverage. Premium rates based on industry classification. Annual declaration of wages required by March 14.
Funding & Grants
Available funding programs that may apply to your commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance:
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The ATTC provides qualifying Ontario employers with a refundable tax credit equal to 25% of eligible expenditures (30% for small businesses) incurred during the first 36 months of a qualifying apprenticeship, up to a maximum of $5,000 per qualifying apprentice per year. The credit applies only to apprenticeship programs that …
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