Launch Your Montreal Drinking Places: Start an Alcoholic Beverages Venue
Welcome to your practical guide to launching a Montreal drinking place (NAICS 722410). This page breaks down the journey into clear, doable steps, with a focus on 13 essential requirements you’ll need to meet to legally serve alcohol and operate a bar or casual venue in Montreal. From business setup to licenses, permits, and inspections, you’ll find a realistic blueprint to move from idea to opening day.
This page helps you learn what those 13 requirements encompass, plus the permits you’ll apply for: municipal zoning, business registration, and a provincial liquor license; health and safety checks; fire code compliance; inspections; signage and occupancy permits; and insurance. We break down typical costs—from licensing fees to fit-out and ongoing operating expenses—and lay out a straightforward timeline so you can budget and plan with confidence.
Montreal’s diverse neighborhoods and thriving hospitality scene make it an ideal place to open a drinking place. With strong local demand for craft drinks, casual venues, and good food, you’ll find plenty of partners, venues, and opportunities to grow. This guide helps you start with clarity and momentum, so you can focus on serving great drinks fast.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a drinking place in Montreal is Business Licence. This licence is legally required and you cannot operate without it; it is non-negotiable.
Beyond the licence, you’ll need health and safety permits and staff training to run things properly. Montreal requires a CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l’Île-de-Montréal Food Premises Permit for establishments that serve food, ensuring the premises meet health standards. If you serve alcohol, every staff member who does so should complete the Quebec Responsible Alcohol Service Training. You’ll also need the appropriate liquor permit—Restaurant Liquor Permit or the general Liquor Permit (Permis d’alcool)—to sell alcohol legally. In addition, you must register for workers’ compensation through the Quebec CNESST to cover employee injuries. These operational and compliance steps help keep your guests safe and your license in good standing.
For business setup and taxes, you will need to sort out business registrations and related numbers. This includes obtaining the Business Number (BN), the Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ), and the Quebec Business Registration (REQ). Depending on your structure, you may handle Partnership Registration or Quebec Corporation Registration. You’ll also need GST/HST registration for sales tax and Payroll Deductions Registration for employer withholdings. These registrations ensure your business is legally recognized and prepared to handle taxes and employee payroll properly.
If you’re ready, the next steps are to map out which licences apply to your exact model (bar, restaurant, or hybrid), gather the required documents, and start applications with the appropriate provincial and municipal bodies. Consider reaching out to a regulatory adviser or a local business resource to stay on track, and set a realistic timeline and budget. Taking it step by step now will help you launch smoothly and stay compliant.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a drinking places (alcoholic beverages) in Montreal:
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in Ville de Montreal. Apply to Ville de Montréal for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact Ville de Montréal Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal Food Premises Permit RequiredFood service establishments must obtain health permit from CIUSSS du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal. Obtain food establishment permit from MAPAQ (Quebec Ministry): 1. Register with MAPAQ before opening (online at www.mapaq.gouv.qc.ca) 2. Food handler certification required for at least one person on-site 3. Pass initial health inspection by CIUSSS/MAPAQ inspector 4. Inspections verify: food storage, temperature control, cleanliness, pest control 5. Display permit visibly in establishment 6. Re-inspections based on risk category (restaurants typically 1-2 per year) Fees and requirements at www.mapaq.gouv.qc.ca/fr/Restauration
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration RequiredRegistration of business with the Quebec Enterprise Registrar. Register with Registraire des entreprises du Québec: 1. Access quebec.ca/entreprises services 2. Complete declaration of registration online 3. Pay registration fee ($38 sole proprietorship, $367 corporation) 4. Receive NEQ (Numéro d'entreprise du Québec) Annual registration fee: $35 (exempt first 2 years). Annual update declaration required. 30-day deadline for changes.
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Quebec Business Registration (REQ - Registraire des entreprises) RequiredAll businesses operating in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (Quebec Enterprise Registrar). This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Registration provides a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) which is required for all business activities including banking, licensing, and tax purposes. Unlike other provinces, registration is mandatory for ALL businesses in Quebec, not just those with a business name different from the owner. Registration can be completed online. Annual declarations must be filed to keep the registration current. Register with Registraire des entreprises within 60 days of starting business. Required for sole proprietors operating under trade name, partnerships, and corporations. $39 for sole proprietorship, $60 for partnership. Receive NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number).
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Quebec Responsible Alcohol Service Training RequiredEmployees serving alcohol in licensed establishments must complete responsible alcohol service training programs and obtain serving certifications in most provinces. Programs cover legal drinking age verification, recognizing signs of intoxication, responsible service techniques, refusing service appropriately, preventing impaired driving, handling difficult situations, and liability issues. Certification programs include Serving It Right (BC), Smart Serve (Ontario), and similar provincial programs. Certificates typically remain valid for 5 years. Some provinces require managers to complete additional training. Training helps establishments comply with social host liability and regulatory requirements. Serving without certification or failing to apply responsible service practices can result in personal fines for servers, establishment penalties, and increased liability if patrons cause injury or death while impaired. Training requirements protect public safety and reduce alcohol-related harms. Complete RACJ-approved responsible alcohol service training. Required for staff serving alcohol in licensed establishments. Training covers identification, intoxication signs, and Quebec liquor laws.
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired if operating as partnership. Registration of general or limited partnerships in Quebec. Register partnership with Registraire des entreprises: 1. Complete declaration of registration 2. Provide partner information 3. Submit registration 4. Pay registration fee General and limited partnerships. NEQ assigned upon registration. Annual update declaration required.
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Quebec Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in Quebec. Incorporation of a company under Quebec law. Incorporate through Registraire des entreprises: 1. Conduct name search (NUANS) 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit through quebec.ca or registry office 4. Pay incorporation fee ($367) Annual reporting required. Must file annual update declaration. Federal incorporation alternative available ($200).
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Restaurant Liquor Permit ConditionalRequired for restaurants in Quebec. Permit for restaurants to serve alcoholic beverages. Apply to RACJ (Régie des alcools, des courses et des jeux): 1. Complete permit application 2. Provide floor plans and menu 3. Demonstrate food service primary activity 4. Pay permit fees 5. Await RACJ approval Restaurant permit for serving alcohol with meals. Municipal approval may be required. Renewal required.
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Liquor Permit (Permis dalcool) ConditionalRequired if serving or selling alcohol in Quebec. Permit to sell alcoholic beverages in Quebec. Apply to RACJ (Régie des alcools, des courses et des jeux) for liquor permit. Required to sell or serve alcohol in Quebec. ~$300 initial, ~$200 annual renewal. Staff must have alcohol service training. Processing ~50 days.
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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Quebec CNESST Employer Registration (Workers Compensation) ConditionalRequired if you have employees in Quebec. Employers in Quebec must register with the CNESST (Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail) and maintain coverage for workers. CNESST provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases under Quebec's workers' compensation system. Most employers are required to register within 60 days of hiring their first worker. Employers pay contributions (premiums) based on their business activity classification and assessable payroll. Register with CNESST within 60 days of hiring first employee. CNESST provides workplace health and safety coverage. Premium rates based on industry classification. Annual declaration of wages required by March 14.
Funding & Grants
Available funding programs that may apply to your drinking places (alcoholic beverages):
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The Tourism Relief Fund was a $500-million federal program administered through Canada's regional development agencies and ISED to help the tourism sector recover from the impacts of COVID-19. The fund supported eligible projects involving capital upgrades, product development, and adaptation of tourism offerings to public health measures. The program's two-year …
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The Tourism Growth Program (TGP) offered repayable interest-free contributions (up to $250,000) for SMEs and non-repayable contributions for not-for-profits in the tourism sector. Approximately 15% of funding was earmarked for Indigenous tourism. Delivered by Canada's regional development agencies. The program ran from 2023–2026 and is now fully subscribed and closed …
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Provided up to $25,000 per business to Indigenous-owned tourism businesses across Canada. Administered by ITAC through provincial and territorial Indigenous tourism organizations under a $10 million allocation from the $20 million Indigenous Tourism Fund (Budget 2022). All four rounds are completed, with approximately $8.1 million distributed to approximately 330 businesses. …
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The $108M Tourism Growth Program (TGP) funded tourism businesses, associations, Indigenous tourism organizations, post-secondary institutions, and governments to create or improve tourism offerings, invest in digitization, extend seasons, and promote active outdoor experiences. Businesses received interest-free repayable contributions up to $250,000; not-for-profits received non-repayable contributions. Applications are no longer being …
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