Start Your Drinking Places in Quebec City: A Step-by-Step Guide

This page offers a practical, step-by-step roadmap to opening a Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages) business in Quebec City (NAICS 722410). It lays out the 12 key requirements you’ll need to meet, from business registration and zoning to provincial liquor licenses and health and safety rules. You’ll also find a realistic view of startup costs, required permits, and a clear timeline from concept to opening day.

What you’ll learn includes the exact permits and licenses you need, typical costs for licensing, fit-out, and insurance, and the step-by-step timeline from pre-approval to first service. You’ll get practical tips to move faster, avoid common delays, and stay compliant with Quebec’s rules for drinking places under NAICS 722410.

Why Quebec City is a great fit: its vibrant dining and nightlife scene attracts locals and visitors, while the licensing process is well-established with clear guidance. Opening a drinking place here gives you access to a supportive network of suppliers, venues, and experts to help you succeed.

Business Type
Drinking Places (Alcoholic Beverages)
Location
Quebec City

Requirements Overview

The most critical requirement for operating a drinking place in Quebec City is the CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale Food Premises Permit. This health and safety permit shows your premises meet hygiene and safety standards, and you cannot legally run a bar or any place that serves food or drinks without it. It is non-negotiable and must be in place before you open.

Mandatory Operational Requirements: Beyond the health permit, you’ll need to cover safety, staff training, and licensing. Ensure your team completes the Quebec Responsible Alcohol Service Training so staff who serve alcohol understand responsible service. You’ll also need the appropriate liquor permissions: a Restaurant Liquor Permit if alcohol is served with meals in a restaurant setting, or a general Liquor Permit (Permis dalcool) depending on your business model and layout. Employers must be registered with the Quebec CNESST for workers’ compensation, and if you choose a partnership or corporate structure, complete Partnership Registration or Quebec Corporation Registration as appropriate. These items ensure you stay compliant with health, safety, and alcohol-service rules.

Business Registration & Tax: You’ll also handle core business registrations and tax numbers. Obtain and maintain your Business Number (BN), Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ), and register with the Quebec Business Registration system (REQ - Registraire des entreprises). You’ll need GST/HST registration for sales tax purposes and Payroll Deductions Registration to handle employee tax withholdings. These registrations are essential to legally bill, report, and remit taxes.

Encouragement and next steps: Start by securing the CIUSSS Food Premises Permit, then map out the liquor licenses you’ll need and schedule the responsible alcohol training for your staff. Set up your business structure and registrations (BN, NEQ, REQ) and arrange CNESST coverage. Finally, gather documents, set realistic timelines, and consider a quick consult with a re

Detailed Requirements

Here are the specific requirements for starting a drinking places (alcoholic beverages) in Quebec City:

  • CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale Food Premises Permit Required
    Food service establishments must obtain health permit from CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale. Obtain food establishment permit from MAPAQ (Quebec Ministry): 1. Register with MAPAQ before opening (mapaq.gouv.qc.ca) 2. Food handler certification required (at least one person on-site) 3. CIUSSS de la Capitale-Nationale inspectors verify compliance 4. Inspections: food storage, temperature control, cleanliness, pest control 5. Display permit visibly in establishment 6. Re-inspections based on risk category (restaurants typically 1-2/year) Register at mapaq.gouv.qc.ca/fr/Restauration
  • Business Number (BN) Registration Required
    A 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
  • Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration Required
    Registration of business with the Quebec Enterprise Registrar. Register with Registraire des entreprises du Québec: 1. Access quebec.ca/entreprises services 2. Complete declaration of registration online 3. Pay registration fee ($38 sole proprietorship, $367 corporation) 4. Receive NEQ (Numéro d'entreprise du Québec) Annual registration fee: $35 (exempt first 2 years). Annual update declaration required. 30-day deadline for changes.
  • Quebec Business Registration (REQ - Registraire des entreprises) Required
    All businesses operating in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (Quebec Enterprise Registrar). This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Registration provides a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) which is required for all business activities including banking, licensing, and tax purposes. Unlike other provinces, registration is mandatory for ALL businesses in Quebec, not just those with a business name different from the owner. Registration can be completed online. Annual declarations must be filed to keep the registration current. Register with Registraire des entreprises within 60 days of starting business. Required for sole proprietors operating under trade name, partnerships, and corporations. $39 for sole proprietorship, $60 for partnership. Receive NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number).
  • Quebec Responsible Alcohol Service Training Required
    Employees serving alcohol in licensed establishments must complete responsible alcohol service training programs and obtain serving certifications in most provinces. Programs cover legal drinking age verification, recognizing signs of intoxication, responsible service techniques, refusing service appropriately, preventing impaired driving, handling difficult situations, and liability issues. Certification programs include Serving It Right (BC), Smart Serve (Ontario), and similar provincial programs. Certificates typically remain valid for 5 years. Some provinces require managers to complete additional training. Training helps establishments comply with social host liability and regulatory requirements. Serving without certification or failing to apply responsible service practices can result in personal fines for servers, establishment penalties, and increased liability if patrons cause injury or death while impaired. Training requirements protect public safety and reduce alcohol-related harms. Complete RACJ-approved responsible alcohol service training. Required for staff serving alcohol in licensed establishments. Training covers identification, intoxication signs, and Quebec liquor laws.
  • Partnership Registration Conditional
    Required if operating as partnership. Registration of general or limited partnerships in Quebec. Register partnership with Registraire des entreprises: 1. Complete declaration of registration 2. Provide partner information 3. Submit registration 4. Pay registration fee General and limited partnerships. NEQ assigned upon registration. Annual update declaration required.
  • Quebec Corporation Registration Conditional
    Required if incorporating in Quebec. Incorporation of a company under Quebec law. Incorporate through Registraire des entreprises: 1. Conduct name search (NUANS) 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit through quebec.ca or registry office 4. Pay incorporation fee ($367) Annual reporting required. Must file annual update declaration. Federal incorporation alternative available ($200).
  • Restaurant Liquor Permit Conditional
    Required for restaurants in Quebec. Permit for restaurants to serve alcoholic beverages. Apply to RACJ (Régie des alcools, des courses et des jeux): 1. Complete permit application 2. Provide floor plans and menu 3. Demonstrate food service primary activity 4. Pay permit fees 5. Await RACJ approval Restaurant permit for serving alcohol with meals. Municipal approval may be required. Renewal required.
  • Liquor Permit (Permis dalcool) Conditional
    Required if serving or selling alcohol in Quebec. Permit to sell alcoholic beverages in Quebec. Apply to RACJ (Régie des alcools, des courses et des jeux) for liquor permit. Required to sell or serve alcohol in Quebec. ~$300 initial, ~$200 annual renewal. Staff must have alcohol service training. Processing ~50 days.
  • GST/HST Registration Conditional
    Required if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
  • Payroll Deductions Registration Conditional
    Required if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
  • Quebec CNESST Employer Registration (Workers Compensation) Conditional
    Required if you have employees in Quebec. Employers in Quebec must register with the CNESST (Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail) and maintain coverage for workers. CNESST provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases under Quebec's workers' compensation system. Most employers are required to register within 60 days of hiring their first worker. Employers pay contributions (premiums) based on their business activity classification and assessable payroll. Register with CNESST within 60 days of hiring first employee. CNESST provides workplace health and safety coverage. Premium rates based on industry classification. Annual declaration of wages required by March 14.

Funding & Grants

Available funding programs that may apply to your drinking places (alcoholic beverages):

  • The Tourism Relief Fund was a $500-million federal program administered through Canada's regional development agencies and ISED to help the tourism sector recover from the impacts of COVID-19. The fund supported eligible projects involving capital upgrades, product development, and adaptation of tourism offerings to public health measures. The program's two-year …
  • The Tourism Growth Program (TGP) offered repayable interest-free contributions (up to $250,000) for SMEs and non-repayable contributions for not-for-profits in the tourism sector. Approximately 15% of funding was earmarked for Indigenous tourism. Delivered by Canada's regional development agencies. The program ran from 2023–2026 and is now fully subscribed and closed …
  • Provided up to $25,000 per business to Indigenous-owned tourism businesses across Canada. Administered by ITAC through provincial and territorial Indigenous tourism organizations under a $10 million allocation from the $20 million Indigenous Tourism Fund (Budget 2022). All four rounds are completed, with approximately $8.1 million distributed to approximately 330 businesses. …
  • The $108M Tourism Growth Program (TGP) funded tourism businesses, associations, Indigenous tourism organizations, post-secondary institutions, and governments to create or improve tourism offerings, invest in digitization, extend seasons, and promote active outdoor experiences. Businesses received interest-free repayable contributions up to $250,000; not-for-profits received non-repayable contributions. Applications are no longer being …

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