Launch Your Finfish Farming and Fish Hatcheries in Surrey
This page gives you a practical, step-by-step guide to starting a finfish farming and fish hatchery business in Surrey, under NAICS 112511. You’ll get a clear overview of the 8 essential requirements, what permits and licenses you’ll need, typical startup costs, and a realistic timeline to launch. Whether you’re just exploring the idea or ready to move forward, this guide helps you map out the path from the first registration to your first harvest.
You’ll learn exactly what the 8 requirements cover—permits, environmental and health approvals, facility standards, water sourcing, biosecurity plans, staffing, and zoning. It also covers cost ranges, licensing fees, equipment and infrastructure investments, and the steps to apply, plus a practical timeline so you know when you’ll need to act.
Surrey’s proximity to Vancouver metro and a growing seafood market makes it a strong fit for aquaculture ventures. The city offers access to suppliers, services, and a supportive business climate to help you scale responsibly.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a finfish farming business in Surrey is obtaining a Business Number (BN) Registration. This government-issued identifier is how you interact with federal and provincial programs, including taxes and licensing. Without a BN, you won’t be able to file returns, register for GST/HST, or set up payroll and other obligations, which makes it impossible to legally run your operation. Think of the BN as the foundation you build everything else on.
Mandatory operational requirements include health, safety, and traceability measures. The On-Farm Food Safety Program helps ensure your product is safe and traceable, which is essential in aquaculture and appealing to buyers. The Canadian Livestock Identification Program supports disease tracking and quick recalls if needed. WorkSafeBC coverage and registration protects workers and keeps your operation compliant with workplace safety rules. Together, these items safeguard people, animals, and your business, and are standard expectations in today’s market.
Business registration and tax requirements help keep your legal and financials in good shape. In addition to the BN, you’ll need a BC Business Name Registration for a sole proprietorship or partnership and a Business Licence to operate in Surrey. GST/HST Registration is required if you reach the tax threshold for collecting sales tax, and Payroll Deductions Registration handles withholding and remittances for staff. Keeping these registrations current ensures you can legally bill customers, hire workers, and file taxes properly.
Encouragement: Start with a simple checklist and tackle registrations in a sensible order. Begin with the BN through the CRA, then apply for GST/HST, payroll, and your BC business name and local licence. Align your operations with the On-Farm Food Safety and traceability programs, and set up WorkSafeBC coverage. If you’d like, I can help map a month-by-month plan and connect you with local advisors or Surrey i
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a finfish farming and fish hatcheries in Surrey:
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in City of Surrey. Apply to City of Surrey for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact City of Surrey Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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BC Business Name Registration (Sole Proprietorship/Partnership) RequiredRegistration of sole proprietorship or partnership business names with BC Registries Register sole proprietorship or partnership at bcregistry.gov.bc.ca. Name reservation: $30 (standard) or $100 (priority 1-2 days). Registration fee: $40. Total: ~$70. Name reserved for 56 days after approval. Registration is continuous (no renewal required). No name protection for sole proprietorships. Personal names operating under own name do not require registration. Contact BC Registries: 1-877-526-1526.
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On-Farm Food Safety Program ConditionalRequired for specific regulated activities. Many commodity sectors require on-farm food safety programs (e.g., CanadaGAP for produce, CQA for beef/dairy). Demonstrates compliance with food safety practices from farm to gate. On-Farm Food Safety Program. CFIA-recognized programs. CanadaGAP for produce. CQA for pork. Proaction for dairy. Contact CFIA: 1-800-442-2342.
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Canadian Livestock Identification Program ConditionalRequired for livestock operations. Mandatory identification and traceability for cattle, bison, sheep, and other livestock. Requires premises identification and individual animal tracking to support disease control and food safety. Canadian Livestock Tracking System. CFIA traceability requirements. RFID tags for cattle. Movement reporting. Contact CFIA: 1-800-442-2342.
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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WorkSafeBC Coverage and Registration ConditionalRequired if you have workers in BC. Workers compensation insurance coverage through WorkSafeBC for employers in British Columbia WorkSafeBC coverage required for most BC employers. Average base premium rate: 1.55% of assessable payroll ($1.55 per $100). Register online at worksafebc.com. Apply 30 days before starting business or hiring workers. Processing: ~10 business days. Premium rates vary by industry classification (514 classification units). COR certified employers eligible for 10% rebate. Contact: 604-276-3100 or 1-888-967-5377.
Funding & Grants
Available funding programs that may apply to your finfish farming and fish hatcheries:
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50% cost-share grant under the Sustainable CAP framework (2023–2028) with two streams: On-Farm Irrigation (up to $17,500 for purchases or $6,000 for upgrades per parcel, max $35,000/fiscal year) and On-Farm Water Supply (max $40,000 per applicant over the 2023–2028 program period). Continuous intake subject to available annual funding.
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A $25.7M program under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership open to not-for-profit and Indigenous organizations. AAFC contributes up to 70% of eligible costs (max $1M/year or $5M over 5 years; $100K/year or $500K for national fair projects). In-kind contributions capped at 15% of total. Priority intake closed May 30, 2025; …
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A refundable 10% Manitoba tax credit for eligible capital expenditures on prescribed nutrient management equipment (solid-liquid separation systems, anaerobic digesters, gravity settling tanks, manure treatment systems, manure composting facilities). Introduced in 2012 and permanently eliminated for expenditures incurred after April 11, 2017 under the Manitoba 2017 Budget. Carry-forwards of unused …
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A non-refundable BC personal and corporate income tax credit equal to 25% of the fair market value of eligible agricultural products donated to qualifying registered charities in BC. Available for donations made between February 16, 2016 and December 31, 2026. The credit is claimed in addition to the regular charitable …
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A refundable Manitoba tax credit equal to 10% of the capital cost of eligible odour-control equipment acquired after April 19, 2004 and before April 12, 2017. The credit was permanently eliminated for expenditures incurred after April 11, 2017 under Manitoba's 2017 Budget. Unused credits from eligible prior-period expenditures may still …
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