Launch Your Footwear Manufacturing Business in Ottawa Today
This page helps you start a footwear manufacturing business in Ottawa (NAICS 316210) with a practical, step-by-step path. You’ll get a clear overview of the 11 requirements, the permits and registrations you must obtain, and the upfront costs and timeline you can expect as you move from idea to production. You’ll also find a simple checklist to track milestones along the way.
What you’ll learn: how to register the business, secure zoning and building permits, meet fire, safety and environmental rules, and handle inspections. You’ll also learn about insurance, payroll and tax registrations (GST/HST), equipment and facility needs, and a realistic cost picture. We’ll lay out a practical timeline from incorporation to first production.
Ottawa’s strong manufacturing ecosystem, access to skilled workers, nearby suppliers, and proximity to markets make it an ideal fit for footwear manufacturing. The city also offers programs and resources to help new ventures move quickly from startup to steady production.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a footwear manufacturing business in Ottawa is Occupational Health and Safety Act Compliance. This is a legal must—you cannot run your factory without proving your workplace meets Ontario’s safety standards, providing staff training, keeping proper records, and addressing hazards promptly. This requirement is non-negotiable, and non-compliance can lead to fines, stop-work orders, or other serious consequences. It also works alongside workers’ compensation protections through WSIB.
Beyond safety, you’ll need to secure the right location approvals and licences. Make sure your facility is properly zoned for manufacturing in Ottawa, and obtain the City of Ottawa business license if your operation requires one. You’ll also want to align with related safety and product rules—fire safety requirements for the workplace, and any regulations specific to leather and fur products or employment standards that govern how you hire, pay, and manage staff. If you have employees, ensure WSIB coverage is in place, along with any applicable payroll-related safety obligations.
For business registration and taxes, you’ll handle essential registrations to operate legally. You’ll need a Business Number (BN) from the Canada Revenue Agency, and if you’re registering under a business name, you’ll complete the Ontario Business Name Registration (ServiceOntario). For ongoing tax compliance, you’ll register for GST/HST. If you hire staff, you’ll also manage payroll deductions and ensure WSIB interactions are up to date as part of your combined tax and safety obligations.
If you’d like, I can help you build a simple, step-by-step checklist tailored to your shop’s size and location. Start by confirming your OHSA compliance plan, then map out zoning, licenses, and registrations in parallel. With a clear path and next steps, you’ll be confidently on your way to a compliant, sustainable footwear manufacturing business in Ottawa.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a footwear manufacturing in Ottawa:
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Zoning Compliance RequiredBusinesses must ensure their location and activities comply with Ottawa zoning bylaws. Zoning determines what types of businesses can operate in specific areas and may affect parking, signage, and hours of operation. Check zoning online via Ottawa's Zoning By-law map (geoottawa.ca) or request a Zoning Designation Letter. For compliance verification, request a Report on Compliance through My ServiceOttawa portal. Fee: varies by report type. Contact Building Code Services: 613-580-2424 ext. 25852 or buildingpermits@ottawa.ca.
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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City of Ottawa Business License RequiredAll businesses operating within the City of Ottawa require a business license. License requirements vary by business type. Personal service establishments must comply with health and zoning requirements. License must be renewed annually. Apply IN PERSON at a Client Service Centre (110 Laurier Ave W, 101 Centrepointe Dr, or 255 Centrum Blvd) or Business Licensing Centre (735 Industrial Ave). Fees vary by business type: Food premises ~$255-286/year, Tow truck operator $1,300+$550-607/vehicle, Limousine $1,110+$667/vehicle. Processing typically 6 weeks, some same-day. Annual renewal. Contact: 613-580-2424 ext. 12735 or businesslicensing@ottawa.ca.
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Ontario Business Name Registration (ServiceOntario) RequiredBusinesses in Ontario operating under a name other than the owner's legal name must register with Ontario Business Registry through ServiceOntario. This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and business names for corporations. Registration provides legal protection for the business name within Ontario and is required for banking, licensing, and business operations. Registration can be completed online through Ontario Business Registry. Business name registrations must be renewed every 5 years. Register business name with Ontario Business Registry: 1. Search Ontario Business Registry (free) for name availability 2. Consider NUANS name report ($25) for thorough search 3. Register online through Ontario Business Registry 4. Pay registration fee ($60 for sole proprietorship/partnership) 5. Receive 9-digit Ontario Business Identification Number (BIN) 6. Registration valid for 5 years 7. Renew before expiry
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Occupational Health and Safety Act Compliance RequiredAll Ontario workplaces must comply with the Occupational Health and Safety Act to ensure safe working conditions. Requirements include workplace safety policies, training, hazard assessments, and incident reporting. No registration - compliance law. Must post OHSA in workplace. JHSC required for 20+ workers (or 6+ in designated industries). Nov 2025: New administrative penalty scheme, defibrillator reimbursement. Telework now covered. Fines: up to $500K individuals, $1.5M corporations. 27 regulations under OHSA. Must conduct safety audits, maintain training records. Contact: 1-877-202-0008.
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Leather and Fur Product Regulations ConditionalRequired for specific regulated activities. Leather and fur product manufacturers must comply with labeling, species identification, and ethical sourcing requirements for animal products. Fur labeling and textile regulations. Competition Bureau requirements. Country of origin. Species identification. CITES for endangered species. Contact Competition Bureau: 1-800-348-5358.
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Retail Fire Safety Compliance ConditionalRequired for specific regulated activities. Retail establishments must comply with Ontario Fire Code including fire alarm systems, emergency exits, evacuation plans, and maximum occupancy limits. Ontario Fire Code applies. Fire safety plan required for retail. Means of egress compliance. Fire extinguisher requirements. Occupant load calculations. Annual fire drill. Portable fire extinguisher monthly inspections. Emergency lighting. Exit signs. Fire alarm testing. Sprinkler inspections if applicable. Contact local fire department for inspections.
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Employment Standards Compliance ConditionalApplies if you have employees. Covers minimum wage, hours of work, vacation pay, public holidays, termination notice, etc. All Ontario employers must comply with the Employment Standards Act, covering minimum wage, hours of work, overtime, vacation, termination, severance, and other workplace rights. No registration required - compliance-based requirement. Follow Employment Standards Act (ESA) for minimum wage, hours of work, overtime, vacation, leaves, and termination. Post ESA poster in workplace (free download from ontario.ca). Keep employment records for 3 years. NEW for 2025: Employers with 25+ staff must provide written employment info to new hires by July 1, 2025. Job postings must include salary ranges by Jan 1, 2026. Call 1-800-531-5551 for help.
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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WSIB Registration and Coverage ConditionalRequired within 10 days of hiring first employee, including family members and subcontractors. Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) registration is mandatory for most Ontario businesses with employees. Provides compensation and support for workplace injuries and illnesses. Sole proprietors and partners can apply for optional coverage. Register FREE online at wsib.ca in 15-20 minutes. MANDATORY for most Ontario employers within 10 calendar days of hiring first worker. You'll need: CRA Business Number, payroll estimate, business activity description, owner/director info. Account number issued INSTANTLY online. Construction industry has expanded compulsory coverage. Premium rates vary by industry classification. Must display WSIB safety poster in workplace.
Funding & Grants
Available funding programs that may apply to your footwear manufacturing:
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A non-refundable 10% corporate income tax credit on eligible capital investments made by PEI corporations involved in manufacturing and processing. Claimed via T2 Schedule 321 filed with the corporation's T2 return. An additional Enriched Investment Tax Credit (up to 25%) is available through Innovation PEI for strategic-sector manufacturers requiring pre-approval …
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