How to Start a Forest Nursery and Gather Forest Products in Winnipeg

This page helps Winnipeg entrepreneurs explore how to start a forest nursery and gathering of forest products business (NAICS 113210). Get a practical, step-by-step path from idea to launch, including an overview of eight key requirements, the permits you may need, typical costs, and a realistic timeline. Use our concise checklist and local resources to stay on track and compliant.

Learn the eight essential requirements you’ll likely need to meet to launch, how to apply for permits (city and provincial), and where costs usually come from—land or nursery setup, equipment, licenses, and insurance. We outline a practical timeline from registration to first harvest, plus tips on land use planning, sustainability, and connecting with suppliers and buyers.

Winnipeg’s climate and growing season offer unique opportunities for forest nurseries and forest products, with access to regional buyers and support networks that can help you grow. The city’s strong supply chains and local programs also make it easier to pilot new species and scale your operation.

Business Type
Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products
Location
Winnipeg

Requirements Overview

The most critical requirement for operating a forest nursery and gathering of forest products business in Winnipeg is the Business Number (BN) Registration. This BN is issued by the federal government and you cannot legally start or run most business activities without it, including invoicing, tax reporting, and dealings with government programs. This is NON-NEGOTIABLE — you must have a BN before you do anything else.

Mandatory Operational Requirements: For health, safety, and permits, there are key obligations. If you hire employees, you’ll need to maintain workplace safety and coverage by registering for Manitoba WCB Employer Registration. You should also comply with Species at Risk Act Compliance if your activities involve habitat or species that are protected, and obtain any needed permits for forest product gathering. These items are about keeping people safe and staying on the right side of the rules.

Business Registration & Tax: Beyond the BN, you’ll want the Manitoba Business Name Registration (Companies Office) to operate under your chosen name. If you’re forming a partnership, you may need Partnership Registration; if you’re forming a corporation, Manitoba Corporation Registration applies. For ongoing tax compliance, register for GST/HST if you cross the threshold, and set up Payroll Deductions Registration if you have employees.

Encouragement: Take the first step by listing your business structure and name, then tackle registrations one by one. Check current thresholds and forms from Manitoba and federal agencies, and consider a quick consult with a small-business advisor to avoid delays. With these essentials in place, you’ll be on solid footing to grow a sustainable forest nursery and product-gathering operation in Winnipeg.

Detailed Requirements

Here are the specific requirements for starting a forest nurseries and gathering of forest products in Winnipeg:

  • Business Number (BN) Registration Required
    A 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
  • Manitoba Business Name Registration (Companies Office) Required
    Businesses in Manitoba operating under a name other than the owner's personal name must register with the Companies Office of Manitoba. This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and business names for corporations. Registration provides legal recognition and is necessary for banking, licensing, and business operations. Registration can be completed online or in person. Sole proprietorship and partnership registrations must be renewed annually. Corporate names are registered through the incorporation process. Register business name with Manitoba Companies Office: 1. File Request for Name Reservation ($45) - check availability 2. Name reserved for 90 days if approved 3. File Business Name Registration form ($60) 4. Submit online or by paper 5. Registration valid for 5 years 6. Renew before expiry ($60)
  • Partnership Registration Conditional
    Required for partnerships. Registration of partnerships. Register partnership with Companies Office: 1. Complete partnership registration 2. Submit through registry 3. Pay registration fees General and limited partnerships. Annual filing may be required.
  • Species at Risk Act Compliance Conditional
    Required for specific regulated activities. Operations affecting endangered species must comply with SARA, obtain permits, and implement mitigation measures to protect threatened wildlife. Species at Risk Act (SARA) federally. Permits for activities affecting listed species. Recovery strategies. Critical habitat protection. Assessment by COSEWIC. Provincial ESA may also apply. Environmental assessment integration. Contact Environment Canada: 1-800-668-6767.
  • GST/HST Registration Conditional
    Required if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
  • Payroll Deductions Registration Conditional
    Required if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
  • Manitoba Corporation Registration Conditional
    Required if incorporating in Manitoba. Incorporation under Manitoba law. Incorporate through Manitoba Companies Office: 1. Conduct NUANS name search 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit application 4. Pay incorporation fee ($350) Annual return required ($50). Registered office in Manitoba required.
  • Manitoba WCB Employer Registration Conditional
    Required if you have employees in Manitoba. Employers in Manitoba must register with the Workers Compensation Board of Manitoba (WCB) and maintain coverage if they employ workers. WCB provides no-fault insurance for workplace injuries and diseases. Most employers are required to register, with some industry-specific exemptions. Registration should occur before or upon hiring the first worker. Employers pay assessments based on their industry classification rate and assessable payroll. Register with Workers Compensation Board of Manitoba: 1. Determine if coverage is mandatory for your industry 2. Register online at wcb.mb.ca 3. Provide business and payroll information 4. Receive industry classification (175 categories) 5. Pay premiums based on rate x payroll 6. Average rate: $0.95 per $100 payroll (lowest in Canada) 7. Report annually and pay premiums

Funding & Grants

Available funding programs that may apply to your forest nurseries and gathering of forest products:

  • A $25.7M program under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership open to not-for-profit and Indigenous organizations. AAFC contributes up to 70% of eligible costs (max $1M/year or $5M over 5 years; $100K/year or $500K for national fair projects). In-kind contributions capped at 15% of total. Priority intake closed May 30, 2025; …
  • A provincial personal and corporate income tax credit for arm's-length investors who purchase shares in certified eligible NL small businesses. The credit is 35% for businesses operating outside the North East Avalon region and 20% for businesses within the North East Avalon. Maximum annual credit is $50,000 per investor. Carry-forward: …
  • The Ignite Program provides up to $300,000 to BC-based industry-academic teams for R&D projects in natural resources, applied science, and/or engineering. Projects must be at TRL 3 or above, have commercialization potential within 3 years, and secure 2:1 matching funds from industry or government sources. Funded by the Natural Resources …
  • As BC's market development Crown corporation, FII co-funds market development activities for BC forest products primarily in export markets (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Vietnam, UK). Funding is delivered through a competitive Call for Proposals process; FII does not fund individual firms. The 2026/27 CFP closed January 15, 2026.
  • The GAPP funds R&D projects involving active collaboration between academic researchers and private sector or public-sector receptor organizations. Genome Canada's total contribution ranges from $300,000 to $2,000,000 per project (up to 1/3 of total project budget), with required private sector co-funding matching or exceeding the Genome Canada share. Total project …

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