Launch a Montreal Furniture Retailer: Start Your Store Today
This page breaks down the nine essential steps to starting a Montreal furniture retailer (NAICS 449110). Get a practical, step-by-step overview—from choosing a legal structure and registering your business to setting up tax accounts and lining up your first inventory. It highlights the permits, zoning checks, and local requirements you'll tackle before you open, so you have a clear roadmap instead of guesswork.
From permits and signage approvals to tax registrations and insurance, you’ll learn the practical steps to stay compliant and budget-smart. We cover municipal permits and signage, provincial and federal tax registrations (GST/QST) and a CRA Business Number, insurance and workers’ compensation, and a sensible plan for inventory, fixtures, and a POS system. Plus, you’ll get a realistic timeline showing how long typical milestones take.
Montreal’s design-forward scene, diverse neighborhoods, and strong supplier network make it a natural fit for furniture retailers. The city’s bilingual market also means you’ll plan for French-language signage and customer service, which is a smart business move in Quebec.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a business in Montreal is Business Licence. This licence is legally required to run a furniture retail shop in the city, and you cannot operate without it. It’s non-negotiable. The licence comes from the City of Montreal and confirms you meet local rules on zoning, storefront operations, and safety. Start here before anything else.
Beyond the licence, you’ll handle mandatory operational requirements related to health, safety, and permits. If you hire employees, you must register for the Quebec CNESST Employer Registration to cover workers’ compensation, and set up Payroll Deductions Registration to withhold and remit the correct taxes. Make sure your store complies with health and safety standards and any municipal permits or inspections (such as fire safety and occupancy limits) that apply to retail spaces. Keeping these obligations up to date protects your staff and customers and keeps your doors open.
For Registration & Tax, you’ll also need to line up your business numbers. Your Business Number (BN) from the Canada Revenue Agency handles GST/HST, payroll deductions, and corporate taxes as applicable. In Quebec, you’ll also obtain a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) from the Registraire des entreprises and complete the Quebec Business Registration (REQ). Depending on your business structure, you may pursue Partnership Registration or Quebec Corporation Registration. If your sales are taxable, GST/HST registration will also be part of the picture.
You’ve got this. Next steps are practical: decide whether you’ll run as a sole proprietor, partnership, or corporation; apply for the business licence; register for BN, NEQ, and REQ; set up CNESST and payroll deductions if you hire; and plan a realistic timeline to gather documents and meet all requirements. Consider a quick consult with a local business advisor to map your path—Montreal offers helpful resources to get you started confidently.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a furniture retailers in Montreal:
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in Ville de Montreal. Apply to Ville de Montréal for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact Ville de Montréal Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration RequiredRegistration of business with the Quebec Enterprise Registrar. Register with Registraire des entreprises du Québec: 1. Access quebec.ca/entreprises services 2. Complete declaration of registration online 3. Pay registration fee ($38 sole proprietorship, $367 corporation) 4. Receive NEQ (Numéro d'entreprise du Québec) Annual registration fee: $35 (exempt first 2 years). Annual update declaration required. 30-day deadline for changes.
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Quebec Business Registration (REQ - Registraire des entreprises) RequiredAll businesses operating in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (Quebec Enterprise Registrar). This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Registration provides a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) which is required for all business activities including banking, licensing, and tax purposes. Unlike other provinces, registration is mandatory for ALL businesses in Quebec, not just those with a business name different from the owner. Registration can be completed online. Annual declarations must be filed to keep the registration current. Register with Registraire des entreprises within 60 days of starting business. Required for sole proprietors operating under trade name, partnerships, and corporations. $39 for sole proprietorship, $60 for partnership. Receive NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number).
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired if operating as partnership. Registration of general or limited partnerships in Quebec. Register partnership with Registraire des entreprises: 1. Complete declaration of registration 2. Provide partner information 3. Submit registration 4. Pay registration fee General and limited partnerships. NEQ assigned upon registration. Annual update declaration required.
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Quebec Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in Quebec. Incorporation of a company under Quebec law. Incorporate through Registraire des entreprises: 1. Conduct name search (NUANS) 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit through quebec.ca or registry office 4. Pay incorporation fee ($367) Annual reporting required. Must file annual update declaration. Federal incorporation alternative available ($200).
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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Quebec CNESST Employer Registration (Workers Compensation) ConditionalRequired if you have employees in Quebec. Employers in Quebec must register with the CNESST (Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail) and maintain coverage for workers. CNESST provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases under Quebec's workers' compensation system. Most employers are required to register within 60 days of hiring their first worker. Employers pay contributions (premiums) based on their business activity classification and assessable payroll. Register with CNESST within 60 days of hiring first employee. CNESST provides workplace health and safety coverage. Premium rates based on industry classification. Annual declaration of wages required by March 14.
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