Launch Your Montreal Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling Firm
This page offers a practical, step-by-step guide to launching a Montreal-based Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling business (NAICS 541910). You’ll get a clear overview of 11 essential requirements, the permits you may need, typical startup costs, and a realistic timeline to move from idea to active operation in Montreal. The 11 requirements cover registration, licensing where needed, privacy readiness, data security, and ongoing compliance, so you can build a solid foundation.
What you’ll learn: the exact 11 steps to start, how to register with Quebec’s Registraire des entreprises, apply for GST and QST, and set up compliant data collection with consent and privacy policies. You’ll also get tips on choosing survey tools, budgeting for software and insurance, hiring or contracting staff, and a phased timeline to reach each milestone.
Montreal’s bilingual talent and diverse client base make it a natural fit for a research practice. The city’s strong university ecosystem, plus a growing market for data-driven decision‑making, can help you land projects fast while keeping costs reasonable.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a business in Montreal is Business Licence. This is a legally required permit you must obtain before you start offering services locally, and you cannot legally operate without it. It’s the non-negotiable first step to open the door to doing marketing research and public opinion polling in Montreal.
Mandatory Operational Requirements include health, safety, and data/communications rules. If you handle people’s data, you’ll need to align with privacy rules such as PIPEDA; also, follow Canada Anti-Spam Legislation (CASL) for any marketing emails you send. If you hire staff, you’ll need to manage workplace safety and workers’ compensation, which means CNESST registration for employers. Grouped together, these requirements keep your day-to-day operations lawful and trustworthy.
Business Registration & Tax cover the formal IDs and registrations you’ll need as you set up. In Quebec, you’ll typically register with Registraire des entreprises to obtain the Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) and choose the appropriate structure (partnership or corporation), which may entail additional Quebec registration steps. You’ll also need the Quebec Business Registration (REQ) and a Canada-wide Business Number (BN) from the CRA. GST/HST registration applies if your sales cross thresholds, and Payroll D deductions registration is required if you have employees. If you operate under a corporate or partnership structure, ensure the correct registrations for that form are in place.
Next steps and encouragement: start with confirming your local licensing needs, then decide on your business structure and complete the Quebec and federal registrations (NEQ, REQ, BN). Plan privacy and CASL compliance from day one, and set up payroll and CNESST requirements if you’ll employ people. If you’d like, I can tailor a practical, step-by-step checklist based on your exact plans and business structure. You’ve got this—thoughtful preparation now makes growth smoo
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a marketing research and public opinion polling in Montreal:
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in Ville de Montreal. Apply to Ville de Montréal for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact Ville de Montréal Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) Compliance RequiredProfessional services that collect, use, or disclose personal information must comply with PIPEDA federal privacy law. Includes consent requirements, security safeguards, and breach notification obligations. No registration required - compliance law. Follow PIPEDA's 10 fair information principles when handling personal data: accountability, identify purposes, consent, limit collection/use/retention, accuracy, safeguards, openness, individual access, challenging compliance. Appoint someone responsible for privacy. Penalties: up to $10M or 3% global revenue under proposed Bill C-27. Contact: Office of the Privacy Commissioner 1-800-282-1376.
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Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration RequiredRegistration of business with the Quebec Enterprise Registrar. Register with Registraire des entreprises du Québec: 1. Access quebec.ca/entreprises services 2. Complete declaration of registration online 3. Pay registration fee ($38 sole proprietorship, $367 corporation) 4. Receive NEQ (Numéro d'entreprise du Québec) Annual registration fee: $35 (exempt first 2 years). Annual update declaration required. 30-day deadline for changes.
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Quebec Business Registration (REQ - Registraire des entreprises) RequiredAll businesses operating in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (Quebec Enterprise Registrar). This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Registration provides a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) which is required for all business activities including banking, licensing, and tax purposes. Unlike other provinces, registration is mandatory for ALL businesses in Quebec, not just those with a business name different from the owner. Registration can be completed online. Annual declarations must be filed to keep the registration current. Register with Registraire des entreprises within 60 days of starting business. Required for sole proprietors operating under trade name, partnerships, and corporations. $39 for sole proprietorship, $60 for partnership. Receive NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number).
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired if operating as partnership. Registration of general or limited partnerships in Quebec. Register partnership with Registraire des entreprises: 1. Complete declaration of registration 2. Provide partner information 3. Submit registration 4. Pay registration fee General and limited partnerships. NEQ assigned upon registration. Annual update declaration required.
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Quebec Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in Quebec. Incorporation of a company under Quebec law. Incorporate through Registraire des entreprises: 1. Conduct name search (NUANS) 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit through quebec.ca or registry office 4. Pay incorporation fee ($367) Annual reporting required. Must file annual update declaration. Federal incorporation alternative available ($200).
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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Canada Anti-Spam Legislation (CASL) Compliance ConditionalRequired for specific regulated activities. Businesses that send commercial electronic messages (emails, SMS) must comply with CASL. Requires consent, identification information, and unsubscribe mechanisms. Particularly relevant for marketing and advertising agencies. No registration - compliance law for commercial electronic messages (CEMs). GET CONSENT before sending emails/texts (express or implied). Include: sender name, contact info, working unsubscribe link. Process unsubscribes within 10 business days. Penalties: up to $1M individuals, $10M businesses. Directors can be personally liable. Contact CRTC for complaints. Effective since July 1, 2014.
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Quebec CNESST Employer Registration (Workers Compensation) ConditionalRequired if you have employees in Quebec. Employers in Quebec must register with the CNESST (Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail) and maintain coverage for workers. CNESST provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases under Quebec's workers' compensation system. Most employers are required to register within 60 days of hiring their first worker. Employers pay contributions (premiums) based on their business activity classification and assessable payroll. Register with CNESST within 60 days of hiring first employee. CNESST provides workplace health and safety coverage. Premium rates based on industry classification. Annual declaration of wages required by March 14.
Funding & Grants
Available funding programs that may apply to your marketing research and public opinion polling:
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Cohort-based program supporting Quebec companies operating primarily in immersive/interactive digital content (VR/AR/MR, interactive scenographies, installations). Selected cohorts share a total funding envelope. First cohort (2024): 17 companies shared $7.5M; second cohort (2025): 11 companies shared $3.725M (~$340K–$440K per company). Video games, animation, VFX, and traditional formats are not eligible.
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Non-repayable project or composite (multi-year) grants for arts sector innovation, development, and support activities. Project grants normally up to $50,000; composite grants up to $50,000/year for multi-year periods. Exceptional projects may receive up to $100,000. Rolling intake — no fixed deadlines.
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The HIPP provided up to $200,000 over 9 months for Stage 1 proof-of-concept, with Stage 2 covering up to 75% of eligible expenses over up to 3 years (minimum 25% applicant cost-share). Eligible applicants included Alberta post-secondary institutions, government entities, health delivery agents, and for-profit or not-for-profit organizations. The program …
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A provincial personal and corporate income tax credit for arm's-length investors who purchase shares in certified eligible NL small businesses. The credit is 35% for businesses operating outside the North East Avalon region and 20% for businesses within the North East Avalon. Maximum annual credit is $50,000 per investor. Carry-forward: …
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The Invest Nova Scotia Payroll Rebate is a negotiated incentive for knowledge-based companies creating at least 20 net new full-time positions in Nova Scotia. The rebate is 5–10% of eligible gross payroll, disbursed annually over a set period (typically up to 5 years), after audited confirmation of job creation. Eligible …
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