Launch a Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling Firm in Quebec City
This page guides you through starting a Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling business in Quebec City. It delivers a practical, 10-step overview—from choosing a business structure and registering your company to data privacy commitments and client contracts. You’ll find a clear summary of the required permits or licenses, typical startup costs, and a realistic timeline to get your doors open and clients confident.
You’ll learn the exact 10 requirements and how to tackle them: business registration and a tax number, government filings, privacy and data handling policies, client agreements, insurance, software and security measures, marketing compliance, sample design and ethics considerations, and basic accounting. We’ll also cover typical costs—from registrations and software to insurance—and a practical timeline, so you know when to expect steps to complete and when you can start taking on projects.
Quebec City is a supportive market for research firms, with a bilingual business community, strong ties to universities and government offices, and lower overhead than larger centers. The local talent pool, plus regional clients across industries, makes it a smart place to launch and grow a marketing research practice under NAICS 541910.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a business in Quebec City is Business Number (BN) Registration. This BN is issued by the federal government and you cannot legally run or open accounts for your marketing research and public opinion polling business without it. This is non-negotiable and must be in place before you begin any formal operations.
For day-to-day operations, you’ll want to bundle health, safety, and compliance tasks. If you collect personal data from respondents, you must be PIPEDA compliant. For outreach and marketing communications, you need Canada Anti-Spam Legislation (CASL) compliance. If you hire staff, you’ll also need Quebec’s CNESST employer registration for workers’ compensation. Framing these requirements together helps you create a compliant, trustworthy operation from the start.
On business registration and tax matters, you’ll need to handle Quebec and federal registrations. The Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) and the Registraire des entreprises (REQ) registrations are essential, including options for Partnership Registration or Quebec Corporation Registration. You’ll also need GST/HST registration if you reach the applicable thresholds, and Payroll Deductions Registration if you have employees. These registrations ensure your business is properly identified for taxes and payroll, and they help you avoid costly penalties.
Next steps: map out your plan, gather the necessary documents, and tackle registrations in stages. Start with the BN, then secure NEQ and REQ, and assess GST/HST and payroll needs. Create a simple privacy and CASL-compliance plan, and, if you’ll hire, set up CNESST. If you’re unsure, consider a quick consult with a business advisor or accountant to keep you on a practical, non-overwhelming path. You’ve got this—start with the essentials and build from there.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a marketing research and public opinion polling in Quebec City:
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) Compliance RequiredProfessional services that collect, use, or disclose personal information must comply with PIPEDA federal privacy law. Includes consent requirements, security safeguards, and breach notification obligations. No registration required - compliance law. Follow PIPEDA's 10 fair information principles when handling personal data: accountability, identify purposes, consent, limit collection/use/retention, accuracy, safeguards, openness, individual access, challenging compliance. Appoint someone responsible for privacy. Penalties: up to $10M or 3% global revenue under proposed Bill C-27. Contact: Office of the Privacy Commissioner 1-800-282-1376.
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Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration RequiredRegistration of business with the Quebec Enterprise Registrar. Register with Registraire des entreprises du Québec: 1. Access quebec.ca/entreprises services 2. Complete declaration of registration online 3. Pay registration fee ($38 sole proprietorship, $367 corporation) 4. Receive NEQ (Numéro d'entreprise du Québec) Annual registration fee: $35 (exempt first 2 years). Annual update declaration required. 30-day deadline for changes.
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Quebec Business Registration (REQ - Registraire des entreprises) RequiredAll businesses operating in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (Quebec Enterprise Registrar). This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Registration provides a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) which is required for all business activities including banking, licensing, and tax purposes. Unlike other provinces, registration is mandatory for ALL businesses in Quebec, not just those with a business name different from the owner. Registration can be completed online. Annual declarations must be filed to keep the registration current. Register with Registraire des entreprises within 60 days of starting business. Required for sole proprietors operating under trade name, partnerships, and corporations. $39 for sole proprietorship, $60 for partnership. Receive NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number).
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired if operating as partnership. Registration of general or limited partnerships in Quebec. Register partnership with Registraire des entreprises: 1. Complete declaration of registration 2. Provide partner information 3. Submit registration 4. Pay registration fee General and limited partnerships. NEQ assigned upon registration. Annual update declaration required.
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Quebec Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in Quebec. Incorporation of a company under Quebec law. Incorporate through Registraire des entreprises: 1. Conduct name search (NUANS) 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit through quebec.ca or registry office 4. Pay incorporation fee ($367) Annual reporting required. Must file annual update declaration. Federal incorporation alternative available ($200).
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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Canada Anti-Spam Legislation (CASL) Compliance ConditionalRequired for specific regulated activities. Businesses that send commercial electronic messages (emails, SMS) must comply with CASL. Requires consent, identification information, and unsubscribe mechanisms. Particularly relevant for marketing and advertising agencies. No registration - compliance law for commercial electronic messages (CEMs). GET CONSENT before sending emails/texts (express or implied). Include: sender name, contact info, working unsubscribe link. Process unsubscribes within 10 business days. Penalties: up to $1M individuals, $10M businesses. Directors can be personally liable. Contact CRTC for complaints. Effective since July 1, 2014.
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Quebec CNESST Employer Registration (Workers Compensation) ConditionalRequired if you have employees in Quebec. Employers in Quebec must register with the CNESST (Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail) and maintain coverage for workers. CNESST provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases under Quebec's workers' compensation system. Most employers are required to register within 60 days of hiring their first worker. Employers pay contributions (premiums) based on their business activity classification and assessable payroll. Register with CNESST within 60 days of hiring first employee. CNESST provides workplace health and safety coverage. Premium rates based on industry classification. Annual declaration of wages required by March 14.
Funding & Grants
Available funding programs that may apply to your marketing research and public opinion polling:
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Cohort-based program supporting Quebec companies operating primarily in immersive/interactive digital content (VR/AR/MR, interactive scenographies, installations). Selected cohorts share a total funding envelope. First cohort (2024): 17 companies shared $7.5M; second cohort (2025): 11 companies shared $3.725M (~$340K–$440K per company). Video games, animation, VFX, and traditional formats are not eligible.
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Non-repayable project or composite (multi-year) grants for arts sector innovation, development, and support activities. Project grants normally up to $50,000; composite grants up to $50,000/year for multi-year periods. Exceptional projects may receive up to $100,000. Rolling intake — no fixed deadlines.
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The HIPP provided up to $200,000 over 9 months for Stage 1 proof-of-concept, with Stage 2 covering up to 75% of eligible expenses over up to 3 years (minimum 25% applicant cost-share). Eligible applicants included Alberta post-secondary institutions, government entities, health delivery agents, and for-profit or not-for-profit organizations. The program …
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A provincial personal and corporate income tax credit for arm's-length investors who purchase shares in certified eligible NL small businesses. The credit is 35% for businesses operating outside the North East Avalon region and 20% for businesses within the North East Avalon. Maximum annual credit is $50,000 per investor. Carry-forward: …
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The Invest Nova Scotia Payroll Rebate is a negotiated incentive for knowledge-based companies creating at least 20 net new full-time positions in Nova Scotia. The rebate is 5–10% of eligible gross payroll, disbursed annually over a set period (typically up to 5 years), after audited confirmation of job creation. Eligible …
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