Launch Your Montreal Motor Vehicle Supplies and New Parts Wholesaler Business
Starting a Montreal motor vehicle supplies and new parts wholesaler (NAICS 423120) can be rewarding—and it's doable with a clear plan. This page gives a practical, step-by-step roadmap from concept to launch. You’ll find a concise overview of the 11 regulatory requirements, the licenses and permits you’ll likely need, and a realistic sense of startup costs and timeline.
Key takeaways include federal and provincial registrations, Quebec business-name registration, and obtaining a business number with GST/QST accounts. You’ll learn which municipal permits (zoning, signage) may apply, plus practical steps for insurance, warehousing, supplier setups, budgeting for inventory, and a typical 3–6 month path to first shipments. Startup costs vary—from tens of thousands to six figures—depending on inventory, space, and regulatory fees.
Montreal’s role as a major auto-parts hub, strong supplier networks, bilingual talent, and robust logistics make it a smart place to launch. With supportive services and affordable space, you can move through the 11 requirements efficiently while building a scalable, long-term business in a thriving market.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesaler in Montreal is Product Safety and Recall Obligations. This is a legal requirement you cannot bypass—you must have a system to ensure products meet safety standards and to act quickly if a recall is needed. Without this obligation, you cannot legally sell or distribute vehicle parts in Quebec.
Mandatory Operational Requirements cover health, safety, and permits. If you have employees, you’ll need to set up Quebec CNESST employer registration for workers’ compensation. You’ll also need a valid Montreal business licence to operate, which confirms you’re allowed to run your wholesale activity in the city. These items are about protecting people and customers and keeping your day-to-day operations compliant with provincial rules.
Business Registration & Tax requirements ensure your business is recognized and pays the right taxes. You’ll typically obtain a Business Number (BN) from the federal tax authority, plus a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) and complete the general Quebec Business Registration (REQ) with Registraire des entreprises. Depending on your structure, you may pursue Partnership Registration or Quebec Corporation Registration. If you import or export goods, you’ll need an Import/Export Business Number. Most wholesalers will also need GST/HST Registration; and if you hire staff, you’ll handle Payroll Deductions Registration as well as CNESST employer obligations.
You’re taking the right step by planning ahead. Next, map out your business structure, gather the required documents, and approach the federal and Quebec authorities (BN/NEQ/REQ, licences, and GST/HST as applicable). If you’d like, I can help you create a simple checklist and a timelines plan to stay on track and start on solid, compliant footing. You’ve got this—steady progress will get you there.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers in Montreal:
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Product Safety and Recall Obligations RequiredWholesalers must ensure products meet Canadian safety standards and report serious incidents. Must participate in product recalls and maintain records for traceability. No registration - compliance law. Manufacturers/importers/sellers must ensure products are safe. MANDATORY REPORTING to Health Canada if: death/serious injury occurred or could occur, defects found, inadequate labeling, or recall in other jurisdiction. Keep records 6 years. Penalties: fines, seizure, criminal charges. Report incidents online or call 1-866-662-0666.
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in Ville de Montreal. Apply to Ville de Montréal for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact Ville de Montréal Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration RequiredRegistration of business with the Quebec Enterprise Registrar. Register with Registraire des entreprises du Québec: 1. Access quebec.ca/entreprises services 2. Complete declaration of registration online 3. Pay registration fee ($38 sole proprietorship, $367 corporation) 4. Receive NEQ (Numéro d'entreprise du Québec) Annual registration fee: $35 (exempt first 2 years). Annual update declaration required. 30-day deadline for changes.
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Quebec Business Registration (REQ - Registraire des entreprises) RequiredAll businesses operating in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (Quebec Enterprise Registrar). This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Registration provides a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) which is required for all business activities including banking, licensing, and tax purposes. Unlike other provinces, registration is mandatory for ALL businesses in Quebec, not just those with a business name different from the owner. Registration can be completed online. Annual declarations must be filed to keep the registration current. Register with Registraire des entreprises within 60 days of starting business. Required for sole proprietors operating under trade name, partnerships, and corporations. $39 for sole proprietorship, $60 for partnership. Receive NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number).
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired if operating as partnership. Registration of general or limited partnerships in Quebec. Register partnership with Registraire des entreprises: 1. Complete declaration of registration 2. Provide partner information 3. Submit registration 4. Pay registration fee General and limited partnerships. NEQ assigned upon registration. Annual update declaration required.
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Import/Export Business Number ConditionalRequired for specific regulated activities. Wholesalers engaged in importing or exporting goods must register for an import/export account with Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) in addition to their CRA Business Number. As of Oct 21, 2024, register RM account through CBSA's CARM Client Portal (not CRA). Need BN9 first - get via CARM or CRA's BRO. FREE registration. Required for importing/exporting commercial goods. Ensure all business names match exactly to avoid border delays. CBSA manages RM accounts; CRA issues BN9. Contact CBSA Border Information Service: 1-800-461-9999.
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Quebec Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in Quebec. Incorporation of a company under Quebec law. Incorporate through Registraire des entreprises: 1. Conduct name search (NUANS) 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit through quebec.ca or registry office 4. Pay incorporation fee ($367) Annual reporting required. Must file annual update declaration. Federal incorporation alternative available ($200).
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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Quebec CNESST Employer Registration (Workers Compensation) ConditionalRequired if you have employees in Quebec. Employers in Quebec must register with the CNESST (Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail) and maintain coverage for workers. CNESST provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases under Quebec's workers' compensation system. Most employers are required to register within 60 days of hiring their first worker. Employers pay contributions (premiums) based on their business activity classification and assessable payroll. Register with CNESST within 60 days of hiring first employee. CNESST provides workplace health and safety coverage. Premium rates based on industry classification. Annual declaration of wages required by March 14.
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