Launch a Montreal Narrow Fabric Mills and Schiffli Machine Embroidery Business
This page provides a practical, step-by-step roadmap to starting a Montreal-based narrow fabric mill and Schiffli machine embroidery operation (NAICS 313220). You’ll get a clear overview of the 11 essential requirements, plus the permits you’ll need, typical startup costs, and a realistic timeline to open. It’s designed to be actionable and friendly, turning a concept into a functioning workshop.
What you’ll learn includes a practical licenses and registrations checklist, zoning and safety considerations, insurance basics, and labor rules. We’ll map the equipment and space you’ll need—Schiffli embroidery machines, narrow fabric mills, frames, and support gear—and outline rough startup costs and ongoing expenses. You’ll also see a Montreal-specific timeline for permits and inspections to keep your project on track.
Why Montreal works: the city hosts a vibrant textile and manufacturing ecosystem, access to skilled bilingual workers, affordable industrial spaces, and strong logistics links to North America and Europe. With the 11 requirements clearly mapped, you’ll have a practical path to launching a compliant NAICS 313220 operation right here.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a business in Montreal is a Business Licence. This license is issued by your city and you cannot legally run a narrow fabric mill or Schiffli embroidery operation without it. It’s the non-negotiable doorway to opening shop, hiring staff, and running machinery. Without this licence, you’re out of compliance no matter what other registrations you complete.
Mandatory Operational Requirements: In addition to the licence, you’ll need to cover health, safety, and product compliance. Register your business with the Quebec CNESST (Employer Registration) so workers’ compensation is in place. You’ll also need to follow Textile Flammability Standards and Textile Labeling Requirements, which ensure your products meet safety rules and carry correct fiber content and care instructions. Depending on your setup, there may be additional manufacturing permits and safety requirements related to operating Schiffli embroidery machines and handling textiles.
Business Registration & Tax: You’ll organize your company with the right registration and tax accounts. This typically means obtaining a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) through Registraire des entreprises (REQ) and choosing the appropriate structure (partnership or Quebec corporation). You’ll also need a Business Number (BN) to handle GST/HST (and payroll deductions) registrations. Plan for GST/HST registration, and ensure you set up payroll deductions for any employees.
Encouragement: You’re taking the big first step by outlining these requirements. A practical next move is to contact the City of Montreal for the business licence, then coordinate with Registraire des entreprises for NEQ, and with Revenue Services for BN, GST/HST, and payroll setup. Consider engaging a local business advisor or accountant to map your exact filings and timelines, and you’ll move confidently from planning to ready-to-operate.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a narrow fabric mills and schiffli machine embroidery in Montreal:
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in Ville de Montreal. Apply to Ville de Montréal for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact Ville de Montréal Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration RequiredRegistration of business with the Quebec Enterprise Registrar. Register with Registraire des entreprises du Québec: 1. Access quebec.ca/entreprises services 2. Complete declaration of registration online 3. Pay registration fee ($38 sole proprietorship, $367 corporation) 4. Receive NEQ (Numéro d'entreprise du Québec) Annual registration fee: $35 (exempt first 2 years). Annual update declaration required. 30-day deadline for changes.
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Quebec Business Registration (REQ - Registraire des entreprises) RequiredAll businesses operating in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (Quebec Enterprise Registrar). This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Registration provides a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) which is required for all business activities including banking, licensing, and tax purposes. Unlike other provinces, registration is mandatory for ALL businesses in Quebec, not just those with a business name different from the owner. Registration can be completed online. Annual declarations must be filed to keep the registration current. Register with Registraire des entreprises within 60 days of starting business. Required for sole proprietors operating under trade name, partnerships, and corporations. $39 for sole proprietorship, $60 for partnership. Receive NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number).
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired if operating as partnership. Registration of general or limited partnerships in Quebec. Register partnership with Registraire des entreprises: 1. Complete declaration of registration 2. Provide partner information 3. Submit registration 4. Pay registration fee General and limited partnerships. NEQ assigned upon registration. Annual update declaration required.
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Quebec Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in Quebec. Incorporation of a company under Quebec law. Incorporate through Registraire des entreprises: 1. Conduct name search (NUANS) 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit through quebec.ca or registry office 4. Pay incorporation fee ($367) Annual reporting required. Must file annual update declaration. Federal incorporation alternative available ($200).
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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Textile Labeling Requirements ConditionalRequired for textile operations. Textile manufacturers must comply with labeling requirements including fiber content, country of origin, care instructions, and dealer identification. Federal Textile Labelling Act (TLA) governs. Fibre content mandatory (generic names). Care instructions (CAN/CGSB-86.1). Bilingual labeling. Country of origin for imports. Dealer name and address. No provincial license. Competition Bureau enforces. Contact Competition Bureau: 1-800-348-5358.
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Quebec CNESST Employer Registration (Workers Compensation) ConditionalRequired if you have employees in Quebec. Employers in Quebec must register with the CNESST (Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail) and maintain coverage for workers. CNESST provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases under Quebec's workers' compensation system. Most employers are required to register within 60 days of hiring their first worker. Employers pay contributions (premiums) based on their business activity classification and assessable payroll. Register with CNESST within 60 days of hiring first employee. CNESST provides workplace health and safety coverage. Premium rates based on industry classification. Annual declaration of wages required by March 14.
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Textile Flammability Standards ConditionalRequired for textile operations. Textile manufacturers must ensure fabrics meet flammability standards for clothing, bedding, and upholstery to prevent fire hazards. Federal Textile Flammability Regulations under CCPSA. Children's sleepwear strict standards (SOR/2016-169). Fabric testing requirements. Retailers sell compliant products only. No provincial license. Manufacturers: testing and certification. Contact Health Canada: 1-866-662-0666.
Funding & Grants
Available funding programs that may apply to your narrow fabric mills and schiffli machine embroidery:
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A non-refundable 10% corporate income tax credit on eligible capital investments made by PEI corporations involved in manufacturing and processing. Claimed via T2 Schedule 321 filed with the corporation's T2 return. An additional Enriched Investment Tax Credit (up to 25%) is available through Innovation PEI for strategic-sector manufacturers requiring pre-approval …
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