Launch Your Fredericton Physician Office: A Practical Start Guide
This page offers a practical roadmap to launching an Offices of Physicians (NAICS 621111) in Fredericton. It highlights the 10 essential start-up requirements and the approvals you’ll need before welcoming patients. You’ll get a clear view of licensing steps, local permits, registrations, and the professional credentials required, plus a straightforward sense of costs and the timeline to open.
From here, you’ll learn the 10 essential requirements to start a physician office in Fredericton, including licensing with the provincial medical regulator, choosing a corporate structure, securing an office lease, and setting up compliant IT and clinical equipment. You’ll get practical details on permits, professional liability insurance, patient privacy obligations, and how to enroll with insurers for billing. We also share a starter cost guide—roughly CAD 150,000–400,000 depending on location and fit-out—and a realistic timeline from planning to opening your doors.
Fredericton offers a welcoming market for a new physician office. The city’s steady demand for primary care, supportive health networks, and reasonable real estate costs make it an ideal place to start a practice. Local resources and partnerships help you navigate licensing, permits, and patient access as you build a thriving, patient-centered clinic.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a medical office in Fredericton is Physician Licence. This licence is legally required to practice medicine, and you cannot legally open or run the office without it. Keep it in good standing and renew it as needed to stay compliant. Because this credential is non‑negotiable, it should be your top priority before handling any other setup steps.
Mandatory Operational Requirements: Beyond licensure, there are essential health, safety, and permitting basics. If you prescribe or handle controlled drugs, you’ll need a Controlled Drugs and Substances Authorization. You’ll also need to meet workplace safety obligations, including obtaining New Brunswick WorkSafeNB Employer Coverage and adhering to their rules for protecting staff. Depending on local rules, you may also need a Fredericton Business Licence to operate from the city. These elements keep daily operations safe, compliant, and by-the-book.
Business Registration & Tax: After licensure and safety basics, set up the business side. Register the business name with New Brunswick (SNB) and choose the appropriate structure (Partnership or NB Corporation) if applicable. You’ll also obtain a federal Business Number (BN) to handle taxes and program accounts, and, if your annual revenue crosses the threshold, register for GST/HST and set up Payroll Deductions for employee withholdings. These registrations streamline taxes, payroll, and regulatory reporting.
Encouragement: Start with the license, then build out the rest step by step. Gather the necessary documents, contact the relevant regulatory bodies and the city, and create a practical timeline. If you’d like, I can map out a concrete, checkable plan tailored to your exact practice setup in Fredericton to keep you moving smoothly and confidently.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a offices of physicians (except mental health specialists) in Fredericton:
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Physician Licence RequiredLicence to practice medicine. Apply to Province of New Brunswick for Physician Licence: 1. Review eligibility requirements 2. Complete required training or education if applicable 3. Submit application with supporting documents 4. Pay application and licence fees 5. Await approval Contact Province of New Brunswick for current requirements and processing times. Annual renewal typically required.
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Controlled Drugs and Substances Authorization RequiredHealthcare practitioners and facilities handling controlled substances (narcotics, benzodiazepines) must be authorized and licensed under federal regulations. Includes secure storage, record-keeping, and reporting requirements. Health Canada Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (CDSA) authorization. Dealer license for controlled substances. Pharmacies: provincial licensing. Hospitals: authorization. Narcotics: strict requirements. Monthly reporting. Security requirements. Contact Health Canada Controlled Substances: 1-866-358-0453.
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in City of Fredericton. Apply to City of Fredericton for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact City of Fredericton Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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New Brunswick Business Name Registration (SNB) RequiredBusinesses in New Brunswick must register their business name with Service New Brunswick if operating under a name other than the owner's legal name. This applies to sole proprietorships, partnerships, and trade names. Registration provides legal recognition and is required for business operations and licensing. Registration can be completed online through SNB Online. Business name registrations for sole proprietorships and partnerships must be renewed every 5 years. To register a business name in New Brunswick: 1. Conduct name search ($13.80) 2. Complete registration through SNB Online 3. Pay $112 registration fee (includes Royal Gazette) 4. Receive certificate of business name 5. Renew every 5 years ($62) 6. Report any changes as required
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired for partnerships. Registration of partnerships. Register through Province of New Brunswick Corporate Registry or business services: 1. Conduct name search if applicable 2. Complete registration application 3. Submit required documents 4. Pay registration fees Contact Province of New Brunswick government services for specific requirements and fees. Annual reporting may be required.
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NB Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in New Brunswick. Incorporation under NB law. Register through Province of New Brunswick Corporate Registry or business services: 1. Conduct name search if applicable 2. Complete registration application 3. Submit required documents 4. Pay registration fees Contact Province of New Brunswick government services for specific requirements and fees. Annual reporting may be required.
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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New Brunswick WorkSafeNB Employer Coverage ConditionalRequired if you have employees in New Brunswick. Employers in New Brunswick must register with WorkSafeNB (Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission) and maintain coverage for workers. WorkSafeNB provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases. Most employers are required to register, with limited exceptions. Registration must occur within 10 days of commencing business operations or hiring the first worker. Employers pay assessments based on their classification unit rate and assessable payroll. To register with WorkSafeNB: 1. Determine if you're in a mandatory industry with 3+ workers 2. Register with WorkSafeNB online or by phone 3. Report assessable payroll annually 4. Pay premiums based on industry rate ($1.18/100 avg 2024) 5. Maintain coverage and report workplace injuries 6. Experience rating affects rate (+80% to -40%)
Funding & Grants
Available funding programs that may apply to your offices of physicians (except mental health specialists):
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The HIPP provided up to $200,000 over 9 months for Stage 1 proof-of-concept, with Stage 2 covering up to 75% of eligible expenses over up to 3 years (minimum 25% applicant cost-share). Eligible applicants included Alberta post-secondary institutions, government entities, health delivery agents, and for-profit or not-for-profit organizations. The program …
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The Invest Ontario Fund (IOF) is administered by Invest Ontario, a provincial Crown corporation, to attract and retain strategic business investments in Ontario. The fund provides financial support of up to $4 million through a combination of grants and loans to companies undertaking significant investments in advanced manufacturing, life sciences, …
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The IDCCF addresses the impact of climate change on human health by funding projects that increase surveillance, research, and public awareness of climate-sensitive infectious diseases. Maximum $150,000 per year for projects up to 3 years in duration. Eligible applicants include not-for-profits, universities, Indigenous organizations, provincial/territorial/municipal governments. Federal departments and for-profit …
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SUAP provides contribution funding for a wide range of projects including substance use prevention, harm reduction, treatment, and recovery. Individual project awards have ranged from approximately $1.6 million to $6.3 million in recent announcements. Eligible recipients include not-for-profit health organizations, universities, Indigenous organizations, and other levels of government. For-profit organizations …
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CIHR Catalyst Grants are short-term seed grants (up to 1 year) designed as a first step toward larger, longer-term research projects. The Digital Health stream specifically targets early and mid-career researchers and Indigenous Health researchers working on digital health technologies. Application deadline: March 17, 2026. Total pool: $1,000,000 (approximately 10 …
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