Launch an Open-End Investment Funds Firm in Montreal Today
This page offers a practical, step-by-step roadmap to starting an Open-End Investment Funds business in Montreal (NAICS 525910). You’ll get a clear overview of the regulatory path, the registrations your fund will need, and realistic cost benchmarks to move from idea to launch. We break down the 11 requirements you’ll encounter, along with the permits and ongoing compliance tasks that keep your fund compliant from day one.
What you’ll learn: a clear rundown of the 11 requirements, the licenses and registrations to obtain, and the essential compliance steps. We’ll cover typical setup costs, annual fees, fund administration, and reporting obligations. You’ll also get a realistic timeline from incorporation to launch, plus practical tips on document prep, choosing service providers, and building a smooth ongoing governance process.
Montreal’s robust financial services ecosystem, skilled bilingual talent, and proximity to regulators make it a smart place to launch an Open-End Investment Funds. With the right plan, you can tap local networks, attract investors, and stay compliant while scaling your fund.
Requirements Overview
Starting an open-end investment fund in Montreal requires several licenses and registrations before you can legally operate. The core requirements you’ll encounter include the Business Licence, Business Number (BN) Registration, Trust Company License, Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration, and Quebec Business Registration (Registraire des entreprises). These foundational authorizations establish your business and authorize you to operate within Quebec’s financial services framework.
Operational compliance is the next important area. Depending on your structure, you may need Partnership Registration or Anti-Money Laundering (Securities) controls, and if you incorporate, Quebec Corporation Registration. In addition, ensure you have solid compliance for how you manage client funds and investment activities. You’ll also need AML/KYC procedures to prevent illicit activity and be prepared for employer obligations if you hire staff, including payroll and related reporting.
Business Registration & Tax: You will need to obtain the Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) through Registraire des entreprises and link it with your BN. You will also register for GST/HST if applicable, and handle payroll deductions. If you have employees, you must register with the Quebec CNESST for workers’ compensation. These tax and regulatory numbers are required for accurate reporting and remittance to authorities.
Next steps: work with a Quebec regulatory advisor or securities lawyer to map out concrete steps, prepare the required documentation, and set a realistic timeline. Start gathering business and corporate information, reach out to the AMF and Registraire des entreprises early, and build a practical compliance plan. With careful planning and the right experts, you’ll move toward launching your fund confidently.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a open-end investment funds in Montreal:
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in Ville de Montreal. Apply to Ville de Montréal for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact Ville de Montréal Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Trust Company License RequiredTrust companies must be licensed by federal (OSFI) or provincial regulators and comply with fiduciary standards, capital requirements, and trust administration rules. OSFI Trust and Loan Companies Act licensing. Federal trust company charter. Capital requirements. Contact OSFI: 1-800-385-8647.
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Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration RequiredRegistration of business with the Quebec Enterprise Registrar. Register with Registraire des entreprises du Québec: 1. Access quebec.ca/entreprises services 2. Complete declaration of registration online 3. Pay registration fee ($38 sole proprietorship, $367 corporation) 4. Receive NEQ (Numéro d'entreprise du Québec) Annual registration fee: $35 (exempt first 2 years). Annual update declaration required. 30-day deadline for changes.
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Quebec Business Registration (REQ - Registraire des entreprises) RequiredAll businesses operating in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (Quebec Enterprise Registrar). This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Registration provides a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) which is required for all business activities including banking, licensing, and tax purposes. Unlike other provinces, registration is mandatory for ALL businesses in Quebec, not just those with a business name different from the owner. Registration can be completed online. Annual declarations must be filed to keep the registration current. Register with Registraire des entreprises within 60 days of starting business. Required for sole proprietors operating under trade name, partnerships, and corporations. $39 for sole proprietorship, $60 for partnership. Receive NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number).
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired if operating as partnership. Registration of general or limited partnerships in Quebec. Register partnership with Registraire des entreprises: 1. Complete declaration of registration 2. Provide partner information 3. Submit registration 4. Pay registration fee General and limited partnerships. NEQ assigned upon registration. Annual update declaration required.
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Anti-Money Laundering (Securities) ConditionalRequired for securities activities. Securities dealers and fund managers must implement AML/ATF programs, conduct client identification and verification, report suspicious transactions to FINTRAC, and maintain compliance. FINTRAC registration and AML/ATF compliance for securities dealers. Know Your Client (KYC). Customer Due Diligence (CDD). Suspicious Transaction Reporting. Annual review. Training requirements. Contact FINTRAC: 1-866-346-8722.
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Quebec Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in Quebec. Incorporation of a company under Quebec law. Incorporate through Registraire des entreprises: 1. Conduct name search (NUANS) 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit through quebec.ca or registry office 4. Pay incorporation fee ($367) Annual reporting required. Must file annual update declaration. Federal incorporation alternative available ($200).
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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Quebec CNESST Employer Registration (Workers Compensation) ConditionalRequired if you have employees in Quebec. Employers in Quebec must register with the CNESST (Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail) and maintain coverage for workers. CNESST provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases under Quebec's workers' compensation system. Most employers are required to register within 60 days of hiring their first worker. Employers pay contributions (premiums) based on their business activity classification and assessable payroll. Register with CNESST within 60 days of hiring first employee. CNESST provides workplace health and safety coverage. Premium rates based on industry classification. Annual declaration of wages required by March 14.
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