Launch Your Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying Venture in Moncton
This page is your practical, step-by-step guide to starting an Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying business (NAICS 212390) in Moncton. You’ll find a clear overview of the eight requirements, the permits you’ll need, and a realistic sense of costs and timelines. Use this road map to move from idea to permit-ready quickly, with practical, Moncton-focused guidance.
What you’ll learn: the eight requirements you must secure to operate. These include business registration and a provincial mining authorization, municipal zoning and development approvals from the City of Moncton, and environmental approvals (impact screening or assessment). You’ll also need water-use or discharge permits, any blasting or explosives approvals if applicable, a robust health and safety program, and a site reclamation and waste-management plan. Costs vary by project size; upfront costs can range widely, and the entire licensing process typically takes months to a year or more.
Why Moncton works for this venture: as a growing Atlantic Canada hub, Moncton offers strong road access, proximity to ports and suppliers, and a supportive business environment. The city’s services help you register, obtain permits, and connect with local contractors, making it a practical base for starting and growing an NB quarry operation.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a mining and quarrying business in Moncton is Business Licence. This license is a legal must-have before you can start any operation, and you cannot legally run your business without it. It is non-negotiable and sets the baseline for compliant, local operation.
Beyond the licence, there are mandatory operational requirements to protect workers and the community. Health and safety is a priority, handled through New Brunswick WorkSafeNB Employer Coverage, which ensures your workplace meets safety standards and your employees are protected. You may also need site-specific permits related to mining and quarrying activities, so verify what applies to your site and obtain any needed approvals before you begin.
Business Registration & Tax: You’ll need to set up essential numbers and registrations. Start with the Business Number (BN) Registration from the Canada Revenue Agency, and if you use a trade name, complete the New Brunswick Business Name Registration (SNB). Decide your business structure and complete either Partnership Registration or NB Corporation Registration. For ongoing tax obligations, register for GST/HST if your revenue meets the threshold, and if you hire employees, complete Payroll Deductions Registration.
Next steps: begin by applying for the Business Licence, then secure your BN and SNB as you plan your structure. Decide whether Partnership Registration or NB Corporation Registration fits your plan, set up GST/HST and Payroll Deductions, and ensure WorkSafeNB coverage is in place before you employ staff. With a clear checklist and timeline, you’ll move from planning to compliant operation smoothly. If you’d like, I can draft a simple step-by-step plan tailored to Moncton.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying in Moncton:
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in City of Moncton. Apply to City of Moncton for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact City of Moncton Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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New Brunswick Business Name Registration (SNB) RequiredBusinesses in New Brunswick must register their business name with Service New Brunswick if operating under a name other than the owner's legal name. This applies to sole proprietorships, partnerships, and trade names. Registration provides legal recognition and is required for business operations and licensing. Registration can be completed online through SNB Online. Business name registrations for sole proprietorships and partnerships must be renewed every 5 years. To register a business name in New Brunswick: 1. Conduct name search ($13.80) 2. Complete registration through SNB Online 3. Pay $112 registration fee (includes Royal Gazette) 4. Receive certificate of business name 5. Renew every 5 years ($62) 6. Report any changes as required
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired for partnerships. Registration of partnerships. Register through Province of New Brunswick Corporate Registry or business services: 1. Conduct name search if applicable 2. Complete registration application 3. Submit required documents 4. Pay registration fees Contact Province of New Brunswick government services for specific requirements and fees. Annual reporting may be required.
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NB Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in New Brunswick. Incorporation under NB law. Register through Province of New Brunswick Corporate Registry or business services: 1. Conduct name search if applicable 2. Complete registration application 3. Submit required documents 4. Pay registration fees Contact Province of New Brunswick government services for specific requirements and fees. Annual reporting may be required.
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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New Brunswick WorkSafeNB Employer Coverage ConditionalRequired if you have employees in New Brunswick. Employers in New Brunswick must register with WorkSafeNB (Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission) and maintain coverage for workers. WorkSafeNB provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases. Most employers are required to register, with limited exceptions. Registration must occur within 10 days of commencing business operations or hiring the first worker. Employers pay assessments based on their classification unit rate and assessable payroll. To register with WorkSafeNB: 1. Determine if you're in a mandatory industry with 3+ workers 2. Register with WorkSafeNB online or by phone 3. Report assessable payroll annually 4. Pay premiums based on industry rate ($1.18/100 avg 2024) 5. Maintain coverage and report workplace injuries 6. Experience rating affects rate (+80% to -40%)
Funding & Grants
Available funding programs that may apply to your other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying:
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The CMETC provides a 30% federal income tax credit (in addition to the base 15% Mineral Exploration Tax Credit) on eligible exploration expenditures renounced to flow-through shareholders for critical minerals. The November 2025 Federal Budget expanded the list of eligible minerals from 15 to 27. Valid for FTS agreements entered …
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The SMETC allows Saskatchewan individual taxpayers (excluding trusts) to claim a 30% non-refundable tax credit on the cost of eligible flow-through shares purchased from approved mineral exploration companies conducting exploration activities in Saskatchewan. The credit is claimed on Form T1279. Any unused credit may be carried forward 10 years or …
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The Ignite Program provides up to $300,000 to BC-based industry-academic teams for R&D projects in natural resources, applied science, and/or engineering. Projects must be at TRL 3 or above, have commercialization potential within 3 years, and secure 2:1 matching funds from industry or government sources. Funded by the Natural Resources …
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Under the CIIP, eligible industrial facilities reporting under the Greenhouse Gas Industrial Reporting and Control Act (GGIRCA) and emitting more than 10,000 tCO2e per year could receive a payment equal to all carbon tax paid above $30 per tCO2e, provided their emissions intensity met the world-leading benchmark for their sector. …
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The BC CleanBC Industry Fund (CIF) uses carbon pricing revenue to support emission-reduction projects at large industrial facilities in British Columbia. Two funding streams are available: the Innovation Accelerator (supporting pilot or demonstration projects using pre-commercial clean technology at TRL 7–8) and Feasibility Studies (supporting desktop viability studies for future …
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