Launch a Montreal Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation: Step-by-Step Guide

This page helps you plan, register, and launch a Montreal Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation business (NAICS 522180). It offers a practical, action-oriented roadmap with a clear path from concept to first customers. You’ll get a concise overview of the 11 requirements, the permits you’ll need, and a realistic timeline and budget to set your venture up for success.

You’ll learn the core steps and the documents you’ll need: choosing a legal structure, applying for the charter or license, registering with Registre des entreprises du Québec, securing initial capital, and building compliant processes for AML/KYC, privacy, and consumer protections. The guide highlights the 11 essential requirements, outlines typical regulatory costs and professional fees, and provides a realistic timeline so you can plan milestones and stay on track.

Montreal’s strong financial services ecosystem, bilingual workforce, and proximity to North American markets make it a smart place to launch a depository intermediation business. With provincial support and a vibrant business community, you’ll find opportunities to grow, connect with clients, and build a solid foundation in Quebec’s capital.

Business Type
Savings Institutions and Other Depository Credit Intermediation
Location
Montreal

Requirements Overview

The most critical requirement for operating a savings institution in Montreal is Business Licence. This licence is issued by the local city and is legally required to run a financial business in Montreal. You cannot legally start or continue operating without it, so this is non-negotiable. Once you have the licence, you’ll be in a solid position to tackle the other essential registrations that keep you compliant.

Mandatory Operational Requirements: In addition to licensing, you’ll need to address health and safety, and ongoing regulatory obligations. This includes registering with CNESST for employer and worker safety and compensation, and completing FINTRAC Registration to meet anti-money-laundering requirements. You’ll also need Financial Institution Registration as part of provincial oversight. These items are about how you run day-to-day operations, protect employees, and stay within the rules for financial institutions.

Business Registration & Tax: For the business identity and taxes, obtain a Canada Revenue Agency Business Number (BN). In Quebec, register for NEQ (Entreprise Number) and REQ (Registraire des entreprises). Decide your entity type (Partnership or Quebec Corporation) and complete the appropriate Quebec registrations. You’ll also handle GST/HST registration for sales tax. If you have employees, you’ll need Payroll Deductions registration as well. CNESST obligations tie into payroll, so plan for that as you grow.

Encouragement: These steps build a clear, practical path. Start with securing the Business Licence, then methodically complete BN, NEQ/REQ, and tax registrations. Create a simple timeline and checklists, and don’t hesitate to reach out to the relevant agencies or a regulatory advisor if you need guidance. With steady progress, you’ll have a compliant, well-structured foundation for your savings institution in Montreal.

Detailed Requirements

Here are the specific requirements for starting a savings institutions and other depository credit intermediation in Montreal:

  • Business Licence Required
    General business licence required to operate a business in Ville de Montreal. Apply to Ville de Montréal for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact Ville de Montréal Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
  • Business Number (BN) Registration Required
    A 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
  • Financial Institution Registration Required
    Financial institutions must be registered/licensed with federal (OSFI) or provincial (FSRA) regulators depending on incorporation and services offered. OSFI regulates federally incorporated banks, trust companies, insurance companies. Bank Act, Trust and Loan Companies Act, Insurance Companies Act. Provincial alternatives for credit unions. Minimum capital requirements. Governance requirements. Contact OSFI: 1-800-385-8647.
  • FINTRAC Registration (Anti-Money Laundering) Required
    Financial services must register with FINTRAC and implement anti-money laundering and terrorist financing compliance programs. Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC). Mandatory for: MSBs, casinos, real estate, securities, accountants, BC notaries. Register online. Compliance program required. Suspicious transaction reporting. Large cash reporting ($10K+). Keep records 5 years. Contact FINTRAC: 1-866-346-8722.
  • Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration Required
    Registration of business with the Quebec Enterprise Registrar. Register with Registraire des entreprises du Québec: 1. Access quebec.ca/entreprises services 2. Complete declaration of registration online 3. Pay registration fee ($38 sole proprietorship, $367 corporation) 4. Receive NEQ (Numéro d'entreprise du Québec) Annual registration fee: $35 (exempt first 2 years). Annual update declaration required. 30-day deadline for changes.
  • Quebec Business Registration (REQ - Registraire des entreprises) Required
    All businesses operating in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (Quebec Enterprise Registrar). This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Registration provides a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) which is required for all business activities including banking, licensing, and tax purposes. Unlike other provinces, registration is mandatory for ALL businesses in Quebec, not just those with a business name different from the owner. Registration can be completed online. Annual declarations must be filed to keep the registration current. Register with Registraire des entreprises within 60 days of starting business. Required for sole proprietors operating under trade name, partnerships, and corporations. $39 for sole proprietorship, $60 for partnership. Receive NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number).
  • Partnership Registration Conditional
    Required if operating as partnership. Registration of general or limited partnerships in Quebec. Register partnership with Registraire des entreprises: 1. Complete declaration of registration 2. Provide partner information 3. Submit registration 4. Pay registration fee General and limited partnerships. NEQ assigned upon registration. Annual update declaration required.
  • Quebec Corporation Registration Conditional
    Required if incorporating in Quebec. Incorporation of a company under Quebec law. Incorporate through Registraire des entreprises: 1. Conduct name search (NUANS) 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit through quebec.ca or registry office 4. Pay incorporation fee ($367) Annual reporting required. Must file annual update declaration. Federal incorporation alternative available ($200).
  • GST/HST Registration Conditional
    Required if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
  • Payroll Deductions Registration Conditional
    Required if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
  • Quebec CNESST Employer Registration (Workers Compensation) Conditional
    Required if you have employees in Quebec. Employers in Quebec must register with the CNESST (Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail) and maintain coverage for workers. CNESST provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases under Quebec's workers' compensation system. Most employers are required to register within 60 days of hiring their first worker. Employers pay contributions (premiums) based on their business activity classification and assessable payroll. Register with CNESST within 60 days of hiring first employee. CNESST provides workplace health and safety coverage. Premium rates based on industry classification. Annual declaration of wages required by March 14.

Funding & Grants

Available funding programs that may apply to your savings institutions and other depository credit intermediation:

  • The Invest Nova Scotia Payroll Rebate is a negotiated incentive for knowledge-based companies creating at least 20 net new full-time positions in Nova Scotia. The rebate is 5–10% of eligible gross payroll, disbursed annually over a set period (typically up to 5 years), after audited confirmation of job creation. Eligible …

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