Launch a Montreal Software Publishers Business: Your Practical Guide
This page helps aspiring Montreal software publishers navigate the full startup journey. You’ll find a clear path to meeting the 13 requirements for NAICS 513210, with practical, step-by-step guidance on what to do first, which permits and registrations you may need, and what it costs to launch. Expect a realistic timeline and an actionable plan you can follow from day one.
You’ll learn exactly what to prepare, including choosing a legal structure, registering your business with Quebec’s enterprise registrar, and handling GST/QST and basic payroll setup. We’ll outline the permits you might need, discuss common startup costs (registration fees, insurance, software licenses, and initial operating expenses), and map out a practical 3-6 month timeline to move from idea to launch.
Montreal’s thriving tech scene, access to strong software talent, and a supportive startup ecosystem make it a smart place to publish software. Local networks and bilingual markets open doors to customers across Canada, while competitive costs and a solid local infrastructure help you grow faster.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a software publishing business in Montreal is CASL Anti-Spam Compliance. Under Canada’s Anti-Spam Legislation, you must have explicit consent before sending commercial electronic messages, clearly identify who the message is from, include an easy way to unsubscribe, and keep records to prove compliance. You cannot legally operate without meeting CASL rules when you email customers or prospects. Related, you’ll also want to align publishing activities with Copyright Law and, when applicable, ISBN/ISSN registrations for published works so your content is properly protected and catalogued.
Mandatory Operational Requirements include accessibility and employer-related obligations, plus the choice of business structure. You’ll need to follow Accessibility Standards for Communications to ensure your content is usable by people with disabilities. If you hire staff, you must arrange Quebec CNESST employer registration for worker’s compensation and handle payroll deductions. Depending on how you structure the business, you may also need Partnership Registration or Quebec Corporation Registration as part of forming the company.
Business Registration & Tax covers the formal corporate and tax steps. This usually involves obtaining a Business Licence, a Business Number (BN), and a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ), as well as registering with the Registraire des entreprises (REQ) for your chosen structure. You’ll also need GST/HST registration for sales taxes (and payroll deductions where you have employees). These registrations are essential even before you start selling or publishing.
You’ve got this—next steps are clear. Decide your business structure (sole proprietor, partnership, or corporation), then tackle the registrations (REQ/NEQ/BN, GST/HST) and the appropriate licence. Establish CASL-compliant email practices, arrange ISBN/ISSN if relevant, and set up CNESST and payroll processes if you hire. If you’d like, I can map out a s
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a software publishers in Montreal:
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CASL Anti-Spam Compliance RequiredCommunications businesses must comply with Canadas Anti-Spam Legislation (CASL) including consent requirements, unsubscribe mechanisms, and sender identification. No registration required. CASL is a law regulating commercial electronic messages. Must obtain consent before sending marketing emails/texts, provide unsubscribe mechanism. Free guidance from CRTC. Maximum penalty $10 million.
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Copyright Law Compliance (Publishing) RequiredPublishers must comply with copyright law, obtain rights/licenses from authors and creators, register copyrights, and respect moral rights. Copyright law compliance for publishing. ISBN registration. Author agreements. Reproduction rights. Moral rights. Library and Archives deposit. Contact CIPO: 1-866-997-1936.
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ISBN/ISSN Registration RequiredBook publishers must obtain ISBN numbers, periodical publishers must obtain ISSN numbers, and comply with legal deposit requirements for Library and Archives Canada. ISBN/ISSN registration for publishers. Library and Archives Canada. Free for Canadian publishers. Mandatory for books. Contact LAC: 1-866-578-7777.
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in Ville de Montreal. Apply to Ville de Montréal for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact Ville de Montréal Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) Registration RequiredRegistration of business with the Quebec Enterprise Registrar. Register with Registraire des entreprises du Québec: 1. Access quebec.ca/entreprises services 2. Complete declaration of registration online 3. Pay registration fee ($38 sole proprietorship, $367 corporation) 4. Receive NEQ (Numéro d'entreprise du Québec) Annual registration fee: $35 (exempt first 2 years). Annual update declaration required. 30-day deadline for changes.
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Quebec Business Registration (REQ - Registraire des entreprises) RequiredAll businesses operating in Quebec must register with the Registraire des entreprises du Québec (Quebec Enterprise Registrar). This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Registration provides a Quebec Enterprise Number (NEQ) which is required for all business activities including banking, licensing, and tax purposes. Unlike other provinces, registration is mandatory for ALL businesses in Quebec, not just those with a business name different from the owner. Registration can be completed online. Annual declarations must be filed to keep the registration current. Register with Registraire des entreprises within 60 days of starting business. Required for sole proprietors operating under trade name, partnerships, and corporations. $39 for sole proprietorship, $60 for partnership. Receive NEQ (Quebec Enterprise Number).
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Partnership Registration ConditionalRequired if operating as partnership. Registration of general or limited partnerships in Quebec. Register partnership with Registraire des entreprises: 1. Complete declaration of registration 2. Provide partner information 3. Submit registration 4. Pay registration fee General and limited partnerships. NEQ assigned upon registration. Annual update declaration required.
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Accessibility Standards (Communications) ConditionalRequired for specific regulated activities. Communications and publishing businesses must comply with Accessible Canada Act requirements for accessible formats, communications supports, and customer service. Accessible Canada Act compliance. AODA for Ontario. WCAG 2.1 Level AA digital accessibility. Accessible documents. Alternative formats. Feedback mechanism. Training requirements. Ongoing compliance. Contact Accessibility Standards Canada: 1-833-854-7628.
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Quebec Corporation Registration ConditionalRequired if incorporating in Quebec. Incorporation of a company under Quebec law. Incorporate through Registraire des entreprises: 1. Conduct name search (NUANS) 2. Prepare articles of incorporation 3. Submit through quebec.ca or registry office 4. Pay incorporation fee ($367) Annual reporting required. Must file annual update declaration. Federal incorporation alternative available ($200).
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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Quebec CNESST Employer Registration (Workers Compensation) ConditionalRequired if you have employees in Quebec. Employers in Quebec must register with the CNESST (Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail) and maintain coverage for workers. CNESST provides insurance coverage for workplace injuries and occupational diseases under Quebec's workers' compensation system. Most employers are required to register within 60 days of hiring their first worker. Employers pay contributions (premiums) based on their business activity classification and assessable payroll. Register with CNESST within 60 days of hiring first employee. CNESST provides workplace health and safety coverage. Premium rates based on industry classification. Annual declaration of wages required by March 14.
Funding & Grants
Available funding programs that may apply to your software publishers:
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The Open Spaces Program is an initiative by Prismatic Arts Festival and Neptune Theatre to assist traditionally marginalized and underrepresented communities in the HRM arts community. The program provides free access to a rehearsal room, kitchen, and restroom facilities including power, lighting, and stage space. Artists of all disciplines and …
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The Lunenburg Foundation for the Arts provides grants for both emerging and established artists working across the full range of artistic media, as well as arts-based organizations. Grants are awarded based on artistic merit, financial need, and benefit to the arts in Lunenburg County. A jury chair is appointed by …
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The Trail & District Arts Council disburses $1,000 annually to performance, literary, or visual artists under 18 years of age towards arts training and development. The amount awarded to each applicant varies depending on the number of applicants and amounts requested. Training must take place within 12 months after the …
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The Town of Rosetown provides information and access to numerous cultural, sports, and recreation funding opportunities for individuals, community groups, and non-profit organizations. Available funding sources include the Saskatchewan Lotteries Community Grant, Community Initiatives Fund (CIF) Community Vitality Program, Creative Kids, Saskatchewan Arts Board grants, and the Rosetown & District …
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The Share and Connect: Indigenous Community Arts program seeks to empower Indigenous communities to control and develop their own arts and culture. It is a SK Arts program supported by funding from Sask Lotteries through the partnership between SK Arts and SaskCulture Inc. The program has two annual deadlines (January …
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