Launch a Space Research and Technology Startup in Markham
This page guides you through starting a Space Research and Technology business in Markham (NAICS 927110). You’ll find a clear, actionable plan covering the 10 essential requirements, from company setup to early-stage product development. Learn what permits, registrations, and licenses you’ll likely need, plus realistic cost ranges and a practical timeline. Use these steps to move from idea to operation with confidence.
On this page you’ll discover exactly what you’ll learn: a clear map of the 10 requirements, the permits and approvals required at municipal, provincial, and federal levels, typical startup costs (capex and opex), and the expected timeline from incorporation to first launch. We break down compliance basics, IP considerations, hiring and facility needs, and funding options to keep you moving forward.
Why Markham? It’s a thriving tech-and-innovation hub near Toronto, with access to a deep pool of engineering talent, suppliers, and potential partners. The city’s supportive startup ecosystem—paired with Canada’s space and tech programs—helps you scale faster while keeping costs reasonable.
Requirements Overview
The most critical requirement for operating a space research and technology business in Markham is Occupational Health and Safety Act Compliance. This is a legal must—you cannot legally operate or hire staff without meeting the Act’s rules. It is non-negotiable and forms the safety backbone for every other compliance step. Start by establishing clear safety policies, training your team, and setting up ongoing incident reporting and preventive practices from day one.
For mandatory operational requirements, focus on health, safety, and permits. Ensure you have WSIB registration and coverage to protect workers and your business in case of injuries. You’ll also need the right authorizations for your activities: secure a Business Licence to operate in Markham; arrange security clearance and screening for personnel or contractors where required; and comply with industry-specific rules such as the Canadian Space Agency Act. Also align with Employment Standards requirements to follow pay, hours, and other worker rights.
In parallel, handle Business Registration & Tax. To operate legally, obtain a Canadian Business Number (BN) from the CRA, and register your Ontario Business Name with ServiceOntario if you’ll use a trade name. Make sure GST/HST registration is in place, and if you have employees, set up Payroll Deductions Registration. These registrations simplify taxes, reporting, and regulatory interactions as you grow.
Next steps and encouragement: map out a simple compliance plan, assign owners, and check in with ServiceOntario and the CRA to verify timelines. With these foundations in place, you’ll be ready to pursue space research and tech ambitions in Markham with confidence and clarity.
Detailed Requirements
Here are the specific requirements for starting a space research and technology in Markham:
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Business Licence RequiredGeneral business licence required to operate a business in City of Markham. Apply to City of Markham for Business Licence: 1. Determine business category 2. Complete business licence application 3. Submit required documents (ID, lease, zoning confirmation) 4. Pay application and annual fees 5. Await approval and receive licence Contact City of Markham Business Licensing for specific requirements. Home-based businesses may have different requirements. Annual renewal required.
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Business Number (BN) Registration RequiredA 9-digit Business Number is required for most businesses operating in Canada. It is used to interact with the Canada Revenue Agency and other federal programs. Required for GST/HST, payroll, corporation income tax, and import/export accounts. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) at canada.ca. Takes 15-30 minutes. As of November 3, 2025, online registration is MANDATORY for new BNs - phone registration no longer available. You'll need: business name, address, owner SIN, business type, and start date. BN (9-digit number) issued INSTANTLY online. Available 21 hours/day, 7 days/week (closed 3-6am ET for maintenance).
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Ontario Business Name Registration (ServiceOntario) RequiredBusinesses in Ontario operating under a name other than the owner's legal name must register with Ontario Business Registry through ServiceOntario. This includes sole proprietorships, partnerships, and business names for corporations. Registration provides legal protection for the business name within Ontario and is required for banking, licensing, and business operations. Registration can be completed online through Ontario Business Registry. Business name registrations must be renewed every 5 years. Register business name with Ontario Business Registry: 1. Search Ontario Business Registry (free) for name availability 2. Consider NUANS name report ($25) for thorough search 3. Register online through Ontario Business Registry 4. Pay registration fee ($60 for sole proprietorship/partnership) 5. Receive 9-digit Ontario Business Identification Number (BIN) 6. Registration valid for 5 years 7. Renew before expiry
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Occupational Health and Safety Act Compliance RequiredAll Ontario workplaces must comply with the Occupational Health and Safety Act to ensure safe working conditions. Requirements include workplace safety policies, training, hazard assessments, and incident reporting. No registration - compliance law. Must post OHSA in workplace. JHSC required for 20+ workers (or 6+ in designated industries). Nov 2025: New administrative penalty scheme, defibrillator reimbursement. Telework now covered. Fines: up to $500K individuals, $1.5M corporations. 27 regulations under OHSA. Must conduct safety audits, maintain training records. Contact: 1-877-202-0008.
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Security Clearance and Screening ConditionalRequired for specific regulated activities. Government personnel in security-sensitive positions must undergo security clearance, background checks, and maintain confidentiality protocols. Federal security clearance and screening. CSIS background checks. Reliability status, Secret, Top Secret levels. Contact Treasury Board: 1-877-636-0656.
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Canadian Space Agency Act Compliance ConditionalRequired for specific regulated activities. Space research and technology organizations must comply with CSA regulations, international space treaties, and obtain appropriate authorizations. Canadian Space Agency Act compliance. Remote sensing licensing. Space activities authorization. Contact CSA: 450-926-4800.
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Employment Standards Compliance ConditionalApplies if you have employees. Covers minimum wage, hours of work, vacation pay, public holidays, termination notice, etc. All Ontario employers must comply with the Employment Standards Act, covering minimum wage, hours of work, overtime, vacation, termination, severance, and other workplace rights. No registration required - compliance-based requirement. Follow Employment Standards Act (ESA) for minimum wage, hours of work, overtime, vacation, leaves, and termination. Post ESA poster in workplace (free download from ontario.ca). Keep employment records for 3 years. NEW for 2025: Employers with 25+ staff must provide written employment info to new hires by July 1, 2025. Job postings must include salary ranges by Jan 1, 2026. Call 1-800-531-5551 for help.
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GST/HST Registration ConditionalRequired if annual taxable revenue exceeds $30,000 (small supplier threshold). Taxi/ride-share drivers must register regardless of revenue. Businesses with gross revenues over $30,000 in any single quarter or over four consecutive quarters must register for, collect, and remit GST/HST. Small suppliers (under $30,000) may register voluntarily. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when your revenue exceeds $30,000 in any 4 consecutive quarters (small supplier threshold). Takes 15-30 minutes. You MUST register within 29 days of exceeding threshold and start charging GST/HST immediately on the sale that made you exceed it. Need your BN (or get one simultaneously). As of Nov 3, 2025, online registration is mandatory. Voluntary registration available anytime for input tax credits.
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Payroll Deductions Registration ConditionalRequired if you pay salaries, wages, or other remuneration to employees. Must register before first pay period. Required if you have employees. You must withhold Canada Pension Plan (CPP), Employment Insurance (EI), and income tax from employee wages and remit to CRA. Register FREE online through Business Registration Online (BRO) when you hire your first employee. Takes 15-20 minutes. You'll need your Business Number (BN) or can get one simultaneously. Payroll account (RP) added to your BN instantly. Register BEFORE your first pay date. Required to deduct CPP, EI, and income tax from employee wages. For 2025: CPP rate 5.95%, EI employee rate $1.66/$100 insurable earnings.
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WSIB Registration and Coverage ConditionalRequired within 10 days of hiring first employee, including family members and subcontractors. Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) registration is mandatory for most Ontario businesses with employees. Provides compensation and support for workplace injuries and illnesses. Sole proprietors and partners can apply for optional coverage. Register FREE online at wsib.ca in 15-20 minutes. MANDATORY for most Ontario employers within 10 calendar days of hiring first worker. You'll need: CRA Business Number, payroll estimate, business activity description, owner/director info. Account number issued INSTANTLY online. Construction industry has expanded compulsory coverage. Premium rates vary by industry classification. Must display WSIB safety poster in workplace.
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